特徵描述
作者
LlAO, JIH CHING
型態特徵
Evergreen rarely deciduous trees, shrubs or vines, often aromatic. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, simple, usually coriaceous, sometimes membranaceous, punctate, exstipulate. Inflorescences various, such as umbels, racemes, panicles or cymose-panicles; flowers actinomorphic, bisexual or unisexual, yellow or greenish; calyx usually 6-parted, the segments in 2 whorls; petals 0; stamens in 3-4, rarely more, whorls of 3, some often reduced to staminodia, perigynous or epigynous, anthers 2- or 4-celled, rarely 3-celled, opening by uplifting valves; ovary usually superior and free, rarely inferior, 1-celled, 1-ovuled, style filiform. Fruits berries or drupes, indhiscent; seed 1.
屬
Widely distributed in the tropics, especially in S. E. Asia and Brazil, and a smaller number in temperate regions. About 45 genera and 2,250 species; about 20 genera, 423 species, 43 varieties and 5 forms in mainland China; 13 genera, 60 species, 12 varieties and 2 forms in Taiwan (including 9 species and 1 variety introduced); a few genera are cultivated as ornamentals and for food. The avocado, cinnamon and camphor are articles of commerce.
參考文獻
Lindera 釣樟屬
作者
LlAO, JIH CHING
型態特徵
Dioecious, evergreen or deciduous trees and shrubs. Leaves with 3-5 main veins or pinnate veins. Flowers in pseudo-umbels; involucre included in large, persistent, decussate bracts; tepals 6 or 0; male flowers with 9, 12 or sometimes more stamens, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens eglandular, 3rd whorl of stamens with 2 glands, filaments usually slender, anthers 2-celled, usually introrse, but those of 3rd whorl lateral; ovary stipitate or 0; female flowers with staminodia as many as stamens of male flowers; stigma peltate, conspicuous. Fruit drupe, globose to ellipsoid.
參考文獻
種列表
- Lindera aggregata 天台烏藥
- Lindera aggregata f. playfairii 小葉烏藥
- Lindera akoensis 內苳子
- Lindera communis 香葉樹
- Lindera erythrocarpa 鐵釘樹
- Lindera fruticosa 綠葉甘橿
- Lindera glauca 白葉釣樟
- Lindera megaphylla 大香葉樹
- Lindera prattii 峨眉釣樟
- Lindera rubiervia
- Lindera sp.
- Lindera strychnifolia var. hemsleyana
- Lindera subcaudata
- Lindera touyunensis
- Lindera triloba
- Lindera umbellata var. sericea
