Boehmeria nivea var. tenacissima

青苧麻

Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. var. tenacissima (Gaudich.) Miq.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Miq. 1858. Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1(2): 253. (Fl. Ned. Ind.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yang, Shih & Liu. 1996. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 2: 201. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

Boehmeria nivea Gaudich.

Henry. 1896. A List of Plants from Formosa 89. (List Pl. Formos.)
Boehmeria frutescens (Thunb.) Thunb.

Li. 1963. Woody Flora of Taiwan 130. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)
Boehmeria frutescens (Thunb.) Thunb. var. concolor Nakai

Sasaki. 1928. List of plants of Formosa 157.
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. var. viridula Yamamoto

Yamamoto. 1932. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 50. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. var. viridis Makino

Yamamoto. 1925. Supplementa iconum plantarum Formosanarum 1: 20. (Suppl. Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. var. nipononivea (Koidz.) W. T. Wang

W. T. Wang. 1981. Acta botanica Yunnanica 3(3): 320. (Acta Bot. Yunnan.)
Boehmeria frutescens (Thunb.) Thunb. var. viridula (Yamamoto) Suzuki

Suzuki. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 47. (Short Fl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

青苧麻、山苧麻、光葉山苧麻、綠背山苧麻、紵、真麻、苧麻、野苧麻、線麻、天青地白草、山苧仔、青葉苧麻、中國絲草
台

Thú môa、Tōe á、Tōe á chû
客

Cú è
原

Kagii (Atayal)、Nohukesi (Atayal)、Nokkawa (Atayal)、Nokke (Atayal)、Zaeizyui (Paiwan)、Zyoozigaga (Paiwan)、Galivu (Bunun)
英

Shrubby false-nettle、Concolor-leaved false-nettle、Virid-leaved false-nettle、Ramie、Chinese silk plant
日

からむし、らみまお、こからむし

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 164. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 1999. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 103. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 60. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Erect shrub, or climbing shrub in thickets; stems gray-brown, densely velutinous, hirsute.
Leaves alternate, variable in size, shape, integument and serration, somewhat scabrous above, hirsute on both surfaces, inconspicuously to distinctively white tomentose beneath, widely ovate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4-18 cm long, 2-13 cm wide, apex acuminate to caudate, margins crenate-serrate to dentate, base cuneate, broadly cuneate to subtruncate; petioles hirsute, 2-15 cm long; stipules connate at base, caducous, lobes lanceolate, ca. 1.2 cm long.
Inflorescences paniculately branched, to 12 cm long.

分布

台灣 : very common, roadsides and thickets, low to medium altitudes.
世界 : India, Vietnam and China to Java and Japan?.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tamshui, Shih 3102. TAOYUAN: Paling, Shih 3128. NANTOU: Tongpu, Shih 2978. KAOHSIUNG: Mei-shan-kou, Shih 3340. PINGTUNG: Giu-peng, Shih 3309. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Shih 3177. HUALIEN: Central Cross Highway, Shih 3043, 3044, 3045.