找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Nakai. 1924. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 5: 76. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Liao. 1991. The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Fagaceae in Taiwan 169. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Fagaceae Taiwan)
異名
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Lithocarpus spicata Rehd. & Wils. var. brevipetiolata (A. DC.) Rehd. & Wils.Sasaki. 1930. A Catalogue of the Government Herbarium 164. (Cat. Govern. Herb. (Formos.))
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Pasania spicata (Rehd. & Wils) Oerst. var. brevipetiolata (A. DC.) HuLiu. 1960. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 1: 611. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
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Quercus serrata Murr. var. brevipetiolata (A. DC.) Nakai
各語言俗名
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中思茅櫧櫟、青栲櫟、柯仔、柯絲、白校欑、短柄枹櫟
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英Szemao tanoak、Ching kau tanoak
參考文獻
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Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
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Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Medium-sized evergreen tree to 12 m high, trunks 0.5 cm across; bark grayish-dark brown, furrowed; branches grayish-dark brown; branchlets grayish.
- Leaves somewhat clustered on branchlets, broadly obovate, obovate, long-obovate, elliptic to broadly lanceolate, 6–14 cm long, 1.9–8 cm broad, coriaceous, glabrous in age, glaucous or not beneath, short-acute or acuminate at apex, auriculate at base, serrate, with incurved teeth, lateral veins 11–15 pairs; petioles 0.2–0.6 cm long.
- Staminate catkins 3–4 cm long; staminate flowers 1.5–2 mm long, 2.5 mm broad; perianth 5–6-lobed, very hairy outside, glabrous inside; stamens 3–6, filaments glabrous, anthers 7 mm long, 5 mm broad. Pistillate flowers 2 mm long, 1.5 mm broad (3 mm long, 3 mm broad with the involucre); styles 3, hairy, stigmas corpulent at top; ovary imcompletely 3-celled, 1.1–1.3 cm across, apiculate at apex, obtuse at base.
- Cupules with imbricate scales;nuts ovoid, 1.8–2.3 cm long, 1–1.2 cm across, hairy.
- Usually growing with Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus morrisonicola, Pistacia chinensis, Rhus succedanea, Rhus sylvestris, Liquidambar formosana, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Quercus variabilis and Rhododendron breviperulatum etc.
分布
- 台灣 : in forests at altitudes of 650–1,600 m in the central part of the island (Mts. Salien and Tongmao near Paileng, Lileng, Poai, Chiuliangsei and Kukuan in Taichung County).
- 世界 : Widely distributed in mainland China (from south to north), Korea and Japan.
引證標本
TAICHUNG: Poai, Kukuan, Liao 11212 & 11213.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 2 份典藏標本
115649
H.Suzuki
H.Suzuki
115650
H.Suzuki
台中 Taichung
H.Suzuki
台中 Taichung
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