Engelhardia roxburghiana

黃杞

Engelhardia roxburghiana Wall.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Wall., Plantae Asiaticae Rariores 2: 85. pl. 199 (excl. fruct.). 1831. (Pl. Asiat. Rar.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 76. fig. 21. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Engelhardtia spicata Bl. var. formosana Hayata

Hayata, Flora Montana Formosae 199. 1908. (Fl. Mont. Formos.)
Engelhardtia formosana (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 61. 1916. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Engelhardtia chrysolepis Hance

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 437. 1938. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

楊杞. 台灣黃杞. 仁杞. 黃櫸.
英

Yellow basket-willow. Commom engelhardtia.
日

ふじはしで.
原

Hohotu (烏來地區原住民). Barogoru (Paiwan).
台

Jîn kí. Ng kú. Ng ki.
客

Yong gí è.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 210. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Deciduous trees to 10 m tall.
Leaves even-pinnate, 7-40 cm long; petioles 1.8-4 cm long; leaflets 2-5 pairs, lanceolate-elliptic to long-elliptic, 5-22 cm long, 2-5.2 cm wide, entire, coriaceous, acute or acuminate at apex, oblique at base, lateral veins 7-15 pairs; petiolules 0.5-1 cm long.
Staminate inflorescences several arranged in a panicle; staminate flowers sessile or subsessile; perianth 4-parted; stamens 10-12, anthers nearly sessile. Pistillate inflorescence, terminal, solitary or each combined with several staminate inflorescences in an androgynous panicle; pistillate flowers pedicelled; bracts 3-lobed; perianth 4-parted; ovary globose; stigma 2-parted; pedicels ca. 1 mm long.
Nutlets globose, ca. 3 mm across; bracts 3-lobed, median lobe 1.5-2.5 cm long, lateral lobes 1-1.5 cm long.

分布

台灣 : from low to middle altitudes throughout the island.
世界 : India, Indochina, Southwest China, Hainan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Pinglin, Yang 1524. ILAN: Doba, Suzuki 6315. TAICHUNG: Chia-pao-tai, Liu et al. s. n. 1956. NANTOU: Hsitou, Liu & Kuo s. n. 1958; Sun-Moon-Lake, Hsieh 1366; Meiyuan, Saito s. n. 1924. KAOHSIUNG: Tengchih, Huang & Huang 13853. PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Hu 808. TAITUNG: Ching-sui-ying, Sasaki s. n.; Souka, Keng s. n. 1955; Tawu, Keng s. n. 1955.