Engelhardia roxburghiana

黃杞

Engelhardia roxburghiana Wall.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Wall. 1831. Plantae Asiaticae Rariores 2: 85. (Pl. Asiat. Rar.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li. 1963. Woody Flora of Taiwan 76. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Engelhardtia chrysolepis Hance

Masam. 1938. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 437. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Engelhardtia formosana (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata. 1916. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 61. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Engelhardtia spicata Bl. var. formosana Hayata

Hayata. 1908. Flora Montana Formosae 199. (Fl. Mont. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

黃杞、黃櫸、仁杞、台灣黃杞、楊杞
台

Ng ki、Ng kú、Jîn kí
客

Yong gí è
原

Barogoru (Paiwan)、Hohotu (烏來地區原住民)
英

Commom engelhardtia、Yellow basket-willow
日

ふじはしで

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 210. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Deciduous trees to 10 m tall.
Leaves even-pinnate, 7-40 cm long; petioles 1.8-4 cm long; leaflets 2-5 pairs, lanceolate-elliptic to long-elliptic, 5-22 cm long, 2-5.2 cm wide, entire, coriaceous, acute or acuminate at apex, oblique at base, lateral veins 7-15 pairs; petiolules 0.5-1 cm long.
Staminate inflorescences several arranged in a panicle; staminate flowers sessile or subsessile; perianth 4-parted; stamens 10-12, anthers nearly sessile. Pistillate inflorescence, terminal, solitary or each combined with several staminate inflorescences in an androgynous panicle; pistillate flowers pedicelled; bracts 3-lobed; perianth 4-parted; ovary globose; stigma 2-parted; pedicels ca. 1 mm long.
Nutlets globose, ca. 3 mm across; bracts 3-lobed, median lobe 1.5-2.5 cm long, lateral lobes 1-1.5 cm long.

分布

台灣 : from low to middle altitudes throughout the island.
世界 : India, Indochina, Southwest China, Hainan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Pinglin, Yang 1524. ILAN: Doba, Suzuki 6315. TAICHUNG: Chia-pao-tai, Liu et al. s. n. 1956. NANTOU: Hsitou, Liu & Kuo s. n. 1958; Sun-Moon-Lake, Hsieh 1366; Meiyuan, Saito s. n. 1924. KAOHSIUNG: Tengchih, Huang & Huang 13853. PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Hu 808. TAITUNG: Ching-sui-ying, Sasaki s. n.; Souka, Keng s. n. 1955; Tawu, Keng s. n. 1955.