Bolbitis appendiculata

刺蕨

Bolbitis appendiculata (Willd.) K.Iwats.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

K.Iwats. 1959. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 18(2-3): 48-49. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Taiwan Pteridophyte Group. 2019. Taiwania 64(4): 385.

異名

Acrostichum appendiculatum Willd.

Henry. 1896. A List of Plants from Formosa 116. (List Pl. Formos.)
Polybotrya appendiculata (Willd.) J. Sm.

Matsum & Hayata. 1906. Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 585. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)
Polybotrya marginata Bl.

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 306. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Bolbitis appendiculata (Willd.) K. Iwats.

K. Iwats. 1959. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 18: 48. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Egenolfia appendiculata (Willd.) J. Sm.

DeVol & Kuo. 1975. Flora of Taiwan 1: 350. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

刺蕨

特徵描述

形態特徵

Rhizomes creeping, 5 mm thick, covered with narrow dull brown scales at apex.
Stipes approximate, slender, 3-10 cm long, bearing throughout scattered spreading scales; stipes and rachises stramineous, with two grooves on upper side; sterile laminae with a pinnatifid apex and 17-25 pairs of closely placed sessile lateral pinnae, usually with a bud some distance below the tip; lowest pinnae not or only a little shortened but often deflexed; pinnae spreading at right angles to the rachis, 2.5-6 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, truncate and auricled on the acroscopic side, bluntly rounded or rarely acute at apex, the margins crenate or shallowly lobed with a sharp tooth in each sinus, or with short teeth at the vein-endings; veins free, forking, the acroscopic branch veins of the basal forking passing to the sinus-tooth, the others ending near the margins of the lobes, the veins raised on both surfaces.
Fertile fronds with a stipe 15-20 cm long and oval to ovate pinnae; pinnae 3-12 mm long, entire, petiolulate.
Sori acrostichoid.

分布

台灣 : Growing on rocks in mountain streams.
世界 : S. China, N. India, Indo-China, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, the Ryukyus, the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tatungshan, Kuo 1424; Chinpingshan, Kuo 2495*. ILAN: Oobisan, Masamune s. n. 1938. TAICHUNG: Tungshih, Simozawa 626. NANTOU: Fenghuangshan, Kuo 6748; Chitou, Kuo 375, Tsai 2177. CHIAYI: Fenchihu, Kuo 1636. KAOHSIUNG: Chishan, Sasaki s. n. 193; Liukuei, Smith 603. PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Yang 127, Tsai 1359; Pinlang, Hsu 7981. TAITUNG: Kueihu, Kuo 119; Is. Lanyu, Huang & Kao 6204.