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Rosaceae

薔薇科

APG 4

Rosaceae 薔薇科

特徵描述

屬列表

Agrimonia 龍牙草屬

Aria 赤楊葉梨屬

Cotoneaster 舖地蜈蚣屬

Crataegus 山楂屬

Duchesnea 蛇莓屬

Eriobotrya 枇杷屬

Filipendula 蚊子草屬

Fragaria 草莓屬

Geum 水楊梅屬

Macromeles 海棠屬

Malus 蘋果屬

Osteomeles 小石積屬

Photinia 石楠屬

Potentilla 翻白草屬

Pourthiaea 老葉兒樹屬

Prinsepia 假甹莢屬

Prunus 梅屬

Pyracantha 火刺木屬

Pyrus 梨屬

Rhaphiolepis 石斑木屬

Rosa 薔薇屬

Rubus 懸鉤子屬

Sanguisorba 地榆屬

Sibbaldia 五蕊莓屬

Sorbus 花楸屬

Spiraea 繡線菊屬

Stephanandra 冠蕊木屬

標本列表

Rosa 薔薇屬

作者

OHASHI, HIROYOSHI

型態特徵

Trees, shrubs or herbs. Leaves alternate or rarely opposite, simple or compound; stipules paired, rarely absent. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, cymose, corymbose, racemose or paniculate, rarely reduced to a single flower. Flowers usually bisexual and actinomorphic. Calyx free from or adnate to the ovary; tube (hypanthium) short or elongated; lobes mostly 5. Petals mostly 5, rarely absent, inserted below the margins of the disc, deciduous. Stamens mostly numerous, usually in a complete ring at the margin of or above the disc; filaments usually free; anthers small, didymous, rarely elongated, 2-locular, dehiscing lengthwise. Carpels 1 to many , free or connate, usually adnate to the calyx-tube; ovules often 2 (rarely 1 to many) in each carpel or ovary-loculus, superposed, anatropous; styles free or connate, basal, lateral or subterminal. Fruits superior to inferior, nude or enclosed by the persistent calyx-tube, drupaceous, pomaceous, follicular or of an indefinite number of achenes. Seeds erect or pendulous, exalbuminous; cotyledons mostly fleshy, plano-convex.

屬

About 120 genera with over 3,300 species, world-wide, especially abundant in the northern temperate regions; 24 genera with 94 species recognized in Taiwan.

參考文獻

OHASHI, HIROYOSHI, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 3: 69. 1993. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
Iketani, H. & H. Ohashi, Journal of Japanese Botany 66: 319-351. 1991. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Kalkman, C., Blumea 21: 413-442. 1973.
Kalkman, C., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 98: 37-59. 1988. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Liu, T. S. & H. J. Su, Flora of Taiwan 3: 57-144. 1997. (Fl. Taiwan)
Ohashi, H., Systematic Botany 16: 376-394. 1989. (Syst. Bot.)
Robertson, K. R., J. B. Phipps, J. R. Rohrer & P. G. Smith, Systematic Botany 16: 376-394. 1991. (Syst. Bot.)
Yu, T. T. (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 36: 1-443. 1974. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)
Yu, T. T. (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 37: 1-516. 1985. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)
Yu, T. T. (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 38: 1-133. 1986. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)

Rosa 薔薇屬

作者

OHASHI, HIROYOSHI

型態特徵

Prickly shrubs or woody vines. Leaves alternate, imparipinnate, 3–13-foliolate; leaflets serrate; stipules partly adnate to the petioles, glabrous, pubescent or capitate-glandular along the margin. Flowers solitary or in corymbs or panicles, terminal on the branchlets, bisexual; calyx 5-lobed, usually long-acuminate or prolonged into a foliaceous tip, caducous or persistent in fruit; petals 5, white, yellow or pink to red, usually emarginate at apex; stamens numerous in several series, inserted on the disc at the edge of the calyx-tube, the anthers dorsifixed, the filaments filiform; the carpels numerous, free, inserted on the lower part of the hypanthium, the styles free or united; ovule 1. Achenes numerous, bony and hairy, enclosed in the fleshy calyx-tube.

Over 100 species, mostly in the northern temperate regions; about 10 species native to Taiwan.

參考文獻

OHASHI, HIROYOSHI, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 3: 111. 1993. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

Rosaceae

薔薇科

Rosa 薔薇屬

作者

型態特徵

屬

參考文獻

Rosa 薔薇屬

作者

型態特徵

參考文獻

種列表

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