Salvia 鼠尾草屬
型態特徵
Perennial herbs less than 50 cm tall, glabrous or covered with septate hairs; stems usually erect, rarely decumbent. Leaves cauline or clustered at base of stem and appearing radical, simple or compound, sessile or petiolate. Flowers in verticillate cymes forming terminal racemes or panclies, or on a slender scape; bracteoles ovate to elliptic; calyx green, purple or a mixture of both, tubular-campanulate, bilabiate, upper lip entire or 3-toothed, lower lip 2-toothed, glabrous or with hairs inside; corolla yellow, white, reddish-purple, purple or white with purple margins, tubular, bilabiate, tube glabrous or with a ring of hairs inside, lower lip 3-lobed, spreading, central lobe longer than lateral lobes, upper lip truncate, emarginate or bi-lobed; stamens included or exserted, sterile stamens 2, borne on upper lip, fertile stamens 2, borne on lower lip, filaments short, the connective divided into an upper arm and lower arm, upper arm bearing a 1-celled anther, lower arm sterile; stigma unequally bifid. Nutlets ovoid or ellipsoid.
About 550 species, distributed in the temperate and warmer regions of the world; nine species and two varieties in Taiwan.
參考文獻
種列表
- Salvia arisanensis 阿里山紫花鼠尾草
- Salvia coccinea 紅花鼠尾草
- Salvia coccinea 紅花鼠尾草
- Salvia formosana 台灣紫花鼠尾草
- Salvia formosana var. matsudae 蕨葉紫花鼠尾草
- Salvia hayatana 早田氏鼠尾草
- Salvia japonica 日本紫花鼠尾草
- Salvia keitaoensis 隱藥鼠尾草
- Salvia lyrata 琴葉鼠尾草
- Salvia nipponica var. formosana 黃花鼠尾草
- Salvia occidentalis 腺萼鼠尾草
- Salvia plebeia 節毛鼠尾草
- Salvia scapiformis 卵葉鼠尾草
- Salvia sp.
- Salvia splendens 一串紅
- Salvia tashiroi 田代氏鼠尾草
