Ponerorchis tominagai

紅斑蘭

endemic

Ponerorchis tominagai (Hayata) H.J. Su & J.J. Chen

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

H. J. Su & J. J. Chen, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 1029. pl. 439. photo 135. 2000. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Gymnadenia tominagai Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 93. 1916. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)
Amitostigma tominagai (Hayata) Schltr.

Schltr., Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 4: 95. 1919. (Rep. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Orchis kiraishiensis Hayata f. leucantha Masam.

Masam., Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 246. 1931. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr., 熱帶農學會誌)
Orchis kiraishiensis Hayata var. leucantha Masam.

Masam., Trop. Hort. 3: 45. 1933.
Orchis kunihikoana Masam. & Fukuy.

Masam. & Fukuy., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 49: 663. 1935. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 植物學雜誌)
Ponerorchis kiraishiensis (Hayata) Ohwi var. leucantha (Masam.) A. T. Hsieh

Hsieh, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 8(3): 267. 1955. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus., 臺灣省博物館季刊)
Ponerorchis kunihikoana (Masam. & Fukuy.) Soó

Soó, Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 12: 353. 1966. (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.)
Chusua kunihikoana (Masam. & Fukuy.) P.F. Hunt

Hunt, Kew bulletin 26: 175. 1971. (Kew Bull.)
Orchis taoloii S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying, Alpine plants of taiwan in color 1: 75. pl. 102. 1975. (Alp. Pl. Taiwan Color, 台灣高山植物彩色圖鑑)
Orchis tominagai (Hayata) S. S. Ying

Ying, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 8(4): 140. 1975. (Quart. J. Chin. For., 中華林學季刊)
Amitostigma taoloii S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying, Alpine plants of taiwan in color 1: 75. 1975. nom. invalid. (Alp. Pl. Taiwan Color, 台灣高山植物彩色圖鑑)
Ponerorchis taoloii (S. S. Ying) T. P. Lin

Lin, Chin. Orch. Soc. Bull. 1(2): 102. 1978.
Orchis kuanshanensis S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 1: 494. 1985. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl., 台灣高等植物彩色圖誌含引進種)
Ponerorchis kuanshanensis (S. S. Ying) S. S. Ying

Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 2: 620. 1990. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan, 台灣蘭科植物彩色圖鑑)
Hemipilia tominagai (Hayata) Y. Tang & H. Peng

Tang et al., BMC Evol. Biol. 96: 96, 28. 2015.

各語言俗名

中

高山雛蘭. 大水窟紅蘭.
日

しろばなのこちどり. くまもちどり. らんだいもちづり.

參考資料

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Plants 6-22 cm tall. Tuberoids globose to ovoid, 4-9 mm across. Stem glabrous, pale green, with 1- 2 sheaths at base.
Leaves usually 2, alternate, spaced near middle of stem, rarely approximate near base of stem, linear-oblong or lanceolate, 3-7 cm long, 5-8 mm wide, apex acute, decurrent at base.
Spikes with 1-4 flowers, subsecund, 1-4 cm long; bracts green or purple, chartaceous, lanceolate, 5-12 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, apex acuminate, entire; pedicle and ovary 8-10 mm long, nearly straight. Flowers whitish or with purple or red dots on lip; dorsal sepal elliptic to oblong, concave, 5.5-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, acute or obtuse at apex, contracted at base; lateral sepals spreading, obliquely ovate-oblong, 7-9 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex acute, contracted at base; petals obliquely ovate-oblong, 5-6.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, apex obtuse, short clawed and obliquely auricled at base; lip white, sometimes with rose dots, obtriangular or obovate, narrowed at base, 8-12 mm long, 7-11 mm wide, entire or irregular serrate along front margin, 3-lobed, lateral lobes triangular, ovate-falcate or trapezoid, apex obtuse or acute, 3 mm long, central lobe ovate-quadrangular or obovate, 3-5 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, truncate and sometimes shortly aristate, or shallowly to deeply 2-lobed at apex, disc slightly keeled and pubescent along midrib, spur cylindrical, pointing downward, much shorter than length of lip blade, 4-5.5 mm long, 1-2.5 mm in diam., apex obtuse; column 2.5-3.5 mm tall; anther locules clavate, 1.5-2.5 mm long; pollinia ovoid, 0.5-1 mm long; viscidium ovoid.

分布

台灣 : alpine grasslands, scree slopes and crevices of rocks, 3,000-3,800 m.

引證標本

MIAOLI: Dabajianshan, Ying 4121, 4179. NANTOU: Yuhshan, Chen 317*, 324. Batongguan, Ying 1925. KAOHSIUNG: Kuhanosinshan, Hu 235. TAITUNG: Kuanshanlinshan, Su 9155.