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Zingiber officinale

naturalized
Zingiber officinale Roscoe
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Roscoe, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 8: 348. 1807.  (Trans. Linn. Soc. London)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 94. 1895.  (List Pl. Formos., 福爾摩沙植物名錄)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 薑嫲. 生姜. 薑仔. 紫薑. 子薑. 生薑.
  • Ginger.
  • しようが.
  • Duduko (Bunun). Zyamuzyamu (Paiwan). Damudamu (Paiwan). Tatitukukappan (Atayal). Koreppu (Atayal). Kooreppu (Atayal).
  • Chín kiun. Kiun bú. Kiun.
  • Going má.

參考資料

  • Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 34. 2008.  (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan, 台灣客家民族植物圖鑑篇)
  • Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007.  (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county., 苗栗縣大湖鄉客家民族植物使用知識之研究 - 國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士學位論文)
  • Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 62. 2004.  (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county, 南投縣布農族卡社群植物利用之研究。國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士學位論文。)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Rhizomes branched, pale yellow inside, fleshy, with strong aromatic odor. Pseudostems 50-100 cm tall.
  • Leaves sessile to subsessile; ligule slightly 2-lobed, 5 mm tall, glabrous, thin; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 18-30 by 2-3 cm, glabrescent.
  • Inflorescences ovoid, 4-5 cm; peduncle slender, to 25 cm; bracts pale green, sometimes yellowish at margin, ovate, ca. 2.5 by 1.8 cm, apex mucronate, margin incurved, persistent; bracteoles as long as bracts; calyx ca. 1 cm long; corolla yellowish green; tube 2-2.5 cm long; dorsal lobe lanceolate, ca. 18 by 8 mm, lateral lobes narrower; labellum 3-lobed, central lobe oblong-obovate, ca. 12 mm long, with purple stripe and cream blotches, shorter than corolla lobes; lateral lobes ovate, ca. 6 mm long, divided nearly to base; stamen dark purple; anther ca. 9 mm long; connective appendage curved, ca. 7 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : widely cultivated, occasionally escaped.
  • 世界 : Widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics for medicine and spice.

引證標本

KAOHSIUNG: Meilung logging track, Lu & Sang 655.

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