Pandanus odoratissimus

林投

Pandanus odoratissimus L. f.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L. f., Supplementum Plantarum 424. 1781. (Suppl. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 100. 1896. (List Pl. Formos., 福爾摩沙植物名錄)

異名

Pandanus tectorius auct. non Parkinson

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 8: 132. 1919. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)
Pandanus odoratissimus L. f. var. sinensis (Warb.) Kanehira

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 63. fig. 24. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌)

各語言俗名

中

林投仔. 黃霸頭. 華露兜. 露兜樹.
英

Chinese screw pine. Screw pine. Thatch pandanus.
日

しまたこ. りんとう. しまたこのき.
台

Nâ tâu.

參考資料

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 140. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan, 台灣客家民族植物圖鑑篇)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 190. 2001. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan, 台灣樹木解說)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 63. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Shrubby, much branched, with numerous aerial roots.
Leave 3-5, ensiform, caudate-acuminate, with spines along the margins and the midrib beneath toward the apex.
Spathes white; stamens with connate filaments.
Fruiting mass globose or ovoid, 12-18 cm long, composed of about 80 drupes connate in groups of 7-10, drupes obconical, ca. 4 cm long, truncate, angular, bearing an erect subsessile stigma.

分布

台灣 : along the seashore throughout the island.
世界 : Species widely distributed from the Indo-Malaysia region to tropical Australia and Polynesia; variety in southern China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Shihmen to Yehliu, Hsu 3868; Paisawan to Chinshan, Kuo 8954. HSINCHU: Hungmao, St. John 25931. KAOHSIUNG: Wilson 9847; Nanshachun Is., Taiping Is., in the coastal forest, Huang et al. 16487. PINGTUNG: Kentin, coastal forest, Huang & Kao 617; Banana Bay, Huang & Huang 8393; Nanjenshan, 400-450 m, Ohashi et al. 14242. TAITUNG: Green Island, Kuo 11621, Lanyu Is., Hosokawa 8163a. PENGHU: Main Island, Kudo & Mori 3065.