Eriocaulon cinereum
小穀精草
如頁面顯示有問題,請填寫回報表單
如有任何意見也請留言,謝謝。
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
R. Br., Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 254. 1810. (Prodr.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Li & Hsieh, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 183. 2000. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)
異名
-
Eriocaulon sieboldianum Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.
-
Eriocaulon formosanum Hayata
-
Eriocaulon cinereum R. Br. var. sieboldianum (Sieb. & Zucc.) T. Koyama
-
Eriocaulon taiwanianum S. S. YingS. S. Ying, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 21(2): 109. 1988. (Quart. J. Chin. For., 中華林學季刊)
各語言俗名
-
中台灣穀精草. 白藥穀精草.
-
日たかさごほしぐさ.
參考資料
-
Yuen-Po Yang, Shen-Horn Yen & Chung-Kang Lin, Illustrated Guide to Aquatic Plants of Taiwan . 2001. (Ill. Guide Aquatic Pl. Taiwan, 台灣水生植物圖誌)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Stemless annuals.
- leaves radical, linear, ribonlike, glabrous, 1.5-7.5 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, apex attenuate, 4 or 5-nerved; peduncles numerous, glabrous, 6-17 cm long, (4-)5(-6)-ribbed, twisted, sheath tubular, bladeless, glabrous, 1-2.5 cm long, apex oblique; heads obovoid to subglobose, 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm in diam.; involucral bracts obovate, membranaceous, pale brown, glabrous, apex obtuse to rounded, folded inward, 1.5-2 mm long, 1 mm wide; receptacle pilose; floral bracts oblong to lanceolate-oblong, apex acute, base cuneate, 2.5 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, membranaceous, hyaline, glabrous or with sparse white clavate hairs on back, midrib pale brown or black.
- Staminate flowers: calyx spathe like, open on one side, ellipsoid, 2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, apex trilobate, black, with white clavate hairs apically, central lobe sometimes folded inward; corolla tubular, trilobate, with white clavate and glandular hairs apically; anthers 6, pale-yellowish, filaments opposite corolla lobes longer than others. Pistillate flowers: sepals 2 or 3, free, filiform, lateral ones 1 mm long, central one absent or 0.7 mm long, margin pilose; petals none; ovary 3-locular, glabrous; stigmas 3, shorter than style.
- Seeds broadly ovoid, 0.3-0.4 mm long, pale brown, transverse reticulate, without appendages.
分布
- 台灣 : in rice paddies and other wet places, throughout.
- 世界 : Australia, Korea, the Rukyus and Japan, China, the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indochina, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Africa.
引證標本
ILAN: Toucheng, Yuentungshi, S. S. Ying s. n. 1987 (Holotype of Eriocaulon taiwanianum S. S. Ying, NTUF).TAIPEI: Kawakami s. n. 1908; Kuting, Shimada s. n. 1914; Tasoshan, Shimada s. n. 1915; Hsintien, Wantan, Shimizu 2333; Palifen, Kawakami & Sasaki s. n. 1910; Chinshan, Shimada 121; Sanhsia, Shimada 1041; Chengfu, Mori s. n. 1937; Kuanghsing, Yang s. n. 1995; Kunliao, Fulung, Li 718. TAOYUAN: Pate, Suzuki 21414; Kawakami s. n. 1914. HSINCHU: Hsinpu, Shimada s. n. 1915. NANTOU: Shuiwei, Ito s. n. 1916; Lienhuachih, Yamamoto & Mori s. n. 1932; Chekuanliou, Kuo 3477. TAINAN: Akoten, Shimada s. n. 1913 (Isotype of Eriocaulon formosanum Hayata, TAIF); Houpi, Mori 584. PINGTUNG: Kuitzecha, South Cape, Liu & Keng 2751; Hengchun, Ito s. n. 1909.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 19 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
陳祖威 Tsu-Wei Chen
台北 Taipei
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen, S.P.Li, C.C.Lin
台北 Taipei
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen, S.P.Li, C.C.Lin
台北 Taipei
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
台北 Taipei
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
台北 Taipei
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
台北 Taipei
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
南投 Nantou
應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
台北 Taipei
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
南投 Nantou
森本林
台南 Tainan
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
桃園 Taoyuan
正宗 Masamune
台北 Taipei
森邦彥 Kunihiko Mori
台北 Taipei
清水英夫 Hideo Shimizu
台北 Taipei
田中長三郎 T.Tanaka, 島田彌市 Y.Shimada
台北 Taipei
山本由松 Yamamoto, Mori
南投 Nantou
島田彌市 Yaichi Shimada
台北 Taipei
中原源治 G.Nakahara
屏東 Pingtung
共有 3 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
台北 Taipei
島田彌市 Yaichi Shimada
台北 Taipei
中原源治 G.Nakahara
屏東 Pingtung