Yucca aloifolia
金棒蘭
cultivated
Yucca aloifolia L.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
L., Species Plantarum 1: 319. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Masam., Short Flora of Formosa 274. 1936. (Short Fl. Formos., 最新台灣植物總名錄)
異名
無
各語言俗名
-
中王蘭.
-
英Spanish dagger. Spanish bayonet.
參考資料
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- Shrubs, ca. 1-3 m tall; stem simple or branched upward.
- Leaves dagger-like, 35-75 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, apex acute, very sharp-pointed, base truncate, sharply rough edged. Inflorescences paniculate, 30-60 cm long, erect, glabrous or nearly so; pedicel 1.5-3.5 cm, glabrous.
- Flowers many, nodding, white, apex purplish, 7-10 cm in diam.; perianth 3.5-5 cm long, apex obtuse.
- Fruit oblong, 7-10 cm long, pulp purple; seeds 3-4 mm thick.
分布
- 台灣 : introduced into Taiwan in 1910, occasionally cultivated in gardens.
- 世界 : Native to the West India and the eastern North America.