Agave americana

龍舌蘭

naturalized

Agave americana L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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L., Species Plantarum 1: 323. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

Masam., Short Flora of Formosa 274. 1936. (Short Fl. Formos., 最新台灣植物總名錄)

無

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 156. 2010.
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 162. 2001. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan, 台灣樹木解說)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)

shrub-herb

Subshrubs or robust perennial herbs; stemless or stem very short.
Leaves borne near ground in a massive rosette, lanceolate, 100-180 cm long, 12-20 cm wide, fleshy, outer surface lustrous green, lower surface pale green, margins with spines and prickles.
Scape arising from the center of rosette, 5-9 m tall, erect, branched upward, branches widely patent, sigmoid, apically repeatedly branched; flowers numerous, yellow or yellowish green, 6-8 cm long, erect on horizontal branches; perianth funnel-shaped, the segments 6, oblong, 2.5-4 cm long; stamens 6, filaments 6-8 cm long; ovary ovoid, 3-4 cm long.
Capsule oblong-clavate, 4-5 cm long; seeds numerous, lustrous, black.

台灣 : introduced into Taiwan in 1910, widely cultivated in the southern tip of Taiwan for fibers, sometimes escape and naturalized.
世界 : Native to Mexico.