Scilla sinensis

綿棗兒

Scilla sinensis (Lour.) Merr.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Merr., Philippine Journal of Science 15(3): 229. 1919. (Philipp. J. Sci. (Bot.))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu & Ying, Flora of Taiwan 5: 75. pl. 1285. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Scilla thunbergii Miyabe & Kudo

Miyabe & Kudo, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 8: 3. 1921. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Scilla japonica auct. non Thunb.

Sasaki, List of plants of Formosa 109. 1928. (List Pl. Formos. (Sasaki))
Barnardia japonica (Thunb.) Schult. & Schult. f.

Yang et al., Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants 5: 22. 2001. (Manu. Taiwan Vas. Pl.)

各語言俗名

中

仙纂. 地棗子. 地棗兒.
日

つるぼ.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Bulbs ovoid, 2-3 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, usually enclosed with black coat, smooth, fleshy.
Leaves 2(-3), linear to linear-lanceolate, 10-24 cm long, 5-7 mm wide, apex acute to subacuminate, base dilated, amplexicual, entire, chartaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, upper surface lustrous green, lower surface pale green beneath, midrib impressed on upper surface, elevated beneath.
Flowers numerous, pink, 3-4 mm in diam. Raceme ascending, 20-30 cm long, glabrous, green, stricted; bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2-4 mm long, acute; pedicel 4-5 mm long, glabrous, articulate; perianth segments oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, obtuse; filaments 1-2 mm long; anthers reniform, 2.5 mm long, apex obtuse; ovary elongate globose, 2-3 mm long, glabrous; style 2-3 mm long; stigma capitate.
Fruit obovoid, 6-9 mm long, black when mature; seeds numerous, oblong, shining black.

分布

台灣 : exposed fields hillsides along the coastal regions in the north part, uncommon.
世界 : Mainland China, Japan, Korea and the Ryukyus.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Kuanyingshan, Suzuki 8320; Keelung, Ying s. n. Aug 1987. Wang s. n. Sep 1972; Yenlu, Ying s. n. in 1995. ILAN: Suao, Simada SH1071. TAOYUEN: Chungli, Sasaki s. n. Jun 1909. HSINCHU: Shanchi, Simada 4345. HUALIEN: Hualien, Kawakami & Simada s. n. in 1912.