名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Regal, Acta Horti. Petrop. 3: 125. 1875.
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Liu & Ying, Flora of Taiwan 5: 45. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)
異名
-
Allium macrostemon BungeYang et al., Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants 5: 21. 2001. (Manu. Taiwan Vas. Pl., 台灣維管束植物簡誌)
各語言俗名
-
中澤蒜.
-
日のびる.
參考資料
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Perennial odoriferous herbs; bulbs globose or nearly so, 1-1.5 cm in diam., white, outer coat membranaceous, entire.
- Leaves usually 2 or 3, radical, shorter than peduncle, 35-50 cm long, 2-3 mm across, glabrous, green, trigonous in cross section, grooved, smooth.
- Flowers pale red or purplish red, 4-6 mm long, in umbels; peduncle erect or ascending, 40-60 cm long; involucre (spathe) broadly ovate, beaked at apex, bulbils often present in umbel; pedicel 1.5-2 cm long, slender, green, glabrous; perianth segments ovate-oblong, 5-6 mm long, obtuse or rounded, midrib tinged purplish red abaxially; inner series somewhat longer than outer; stamens 6, exserted, filaments toothed; anthers rounded; ovary 3-celled, style slender, shallowly 3-lobed.
分布
- 台灣 : fields, 200-600 m, in the north, uncommon.
- 世界 : Korea, Japan and the Ryukyus.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Toseizan, Ito 5755, Kudo & Tatewaki s. n. 28 Jul 1922.