Nymphoides indica
印度莕菜
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
O. Kuntze, Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 429. 1891. (Rev. Gen. Pl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Hara, Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 27. 1937. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
異名
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Limnanthemum indicum (L.) Griseb.
各語言俗名
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中印度蓮. 金銀蓮花.
-
日かがぶた.
參考資料
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Yuen-Po Yang, Shen-Horn Yen & Chung-Kang Lin, Illustrated Guide to Aquatic Plants of Taiwan . 2001. (Ill. Guide Aquatic Pl. Taiwan, 台灣水生植物圖誌)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Rhizome 1-5 cm thick with numberous branching scars and scale leaves, sending out stolons which develop new plantlets.
- Fertile branches many, petiole-like, highly variable in length. Petiole short, to 2 cm long. Leaves blade ovate-orbicular, rounded, deeply cordate at base with narrow sinuses, 8-20 cm across, abaxially densely glandular.
- Flowers bisexual, distylic, clustered at nodes, 5-merolls. Pedicels 5-12 cm long. Calyx deeply 5v lobed to near base; lobes 5-7 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, apex obtuse, margins hyaline. Corolla white with a yellow throat, 2.5 cm across; lobes (4-) 5-7 (-8), oblong-lanceolate, up to 15 mm long, surface and margins densely fimbriate, with multicellular, cottonlike outgrowths. Stamens as many as corolla lobes, dimorphic, inserted in the throat of the corolla, each with a small tufts of glandular hairs. Pistil bottle-shaped; style stout, 2-lobed; hypogynous disc glands as many as stamens, orbicular, cililolate at tips with papillose hairs.
- Capsule ellipsoid to obovoid, 4.5-6 mm across. Seeds brownish, ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm long, smooth and shining.
- Chromosome number 2n = 2x = 18.
分布
- 世界 : Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical regions in E. and S. Asia, Australia, America, and Africa.
引證標本
KEELUNG: S. Sasaki s. n. Sep 1908 (TAIF). TAIPEI: S. Sasaki s. n. Aug 1924 (TAl); Hsichih, G. Masamune 2574 (TAl); Nelhu, G. Masamune 2843 (TAl); Kcibi, T. Tanaka & Shimada 13604 (TAl); Shcnkeng, Mucha, Y. Shimada s. 11. May 1907 (TAIF). NANTOU: T. Kawakami s. n. Nov 1906 (TAIF); Sun Moon Lake, Y. Kudo & S. Sasaki 15317 (TAl); Okada s, n. (TAl); Shuishe, Y. Yamamoto s. n. Oct 1929 (TAl); Lake Suisya, S. Sasaki s. n. Iul 1922 (TAl), S. Sasaki s. n. Sep 1929 (TAl); Lienhuachih, Y. Kudo & Y. Yamamoto s: n. lui 1930 (TAl). KAOHSIUNG: Nakahara s. n. Feb 1906 (TAIF). PINGTUNG: E. Matilda 1511 (TAl).
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 6 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
台北 Taipei
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
台北 Taipei
鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
田中長三郎 T.Tanaka, 島田彌市 Y.Shimada, 小田島喜次郎 K.Odashima
台北 Taipei
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
南投 Nantou
工藤祐舜 Kudo, Sasaki
南投 Nantou
共有 2 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
正宗嚴敬 G.Masamune
台北 Taipei
鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
台北 Taipei