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Aster morrisonensis

玉山鐵桿蒿

endemic
Aster morrisonensis Hayata
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 8: 48. 1919.  (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

各語言俗名

  • 玉山紫菀.
  • にいたかやましろぎく.

參考資料

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Perennial erect herbs with stoloniferous rhizomes. Stems terete, slender, 10–40 cm tall, minutely puberulous, unbranched or branching in inflorescence.
  • Radical leaves rosulate, long petiolate, oblong, 13–25 mm long, 7–10 mm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded-cuneate elongate into winged petiole, margins sparsely mucronulate-serrate with 2 or 3 teeth, pubescent on both surfaces, petiole 2–5.5 cm long, sometimes withering at anthesis. Cauline leaves evenly scattered, 3-nerved, middle ones linear-oblong or lanceolate, 3–4 cm long, 7–9 mm broad, acuminate to caudate-acuminate often falcate near apex, base attenuate-cuneate, short-petiolate, margins mucronulate-serrate with 2–4 teeth, pubescent on both surfaces. Upper leaves gradually smaller.
  • Heads few to many in loose corymbs or panicles, 1.2–1.5 cm across. Involucre campanulate to hemispheric, 2.5–3.5 mm tall, 5–6 mm across, peduncle slender, 3–14 mm long, densely puberulous, bracts herbaceous, green or purplish, 3 or 4 seriate, entire, obtuse or acute, linear-lanceolate, margins narrowly membranaceous, ciliate, sparsely hirsute on outside, inner bracts gradually longer 2.5–3.5 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide, outer bracts 2–2.5 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide. Ray florets 15–20 in 1 or 2 seriate, ligules white, 4–6 mm long, 1.3–1.6 mm wide, tube 2 mm long. Disc florets 4.5 mm long, yellow. Pappus dirty white, 2–3 mm long.
  • Achenes oblong, compressed, 2–3 mm long, brown, sericeous.

物候

Fl. Jul-Sep.

分布

  • 台灣 : alpine areas on high mountains, 3,300–3,700 m.

引證標本

NANTOU: Patungkuan, Ohwi s. n. 1933. CHIAYI: Yushan, Sasaki s. n. 1909 (TYPE!). KAOHSIUNG: Hsiangyang, Peng 8630.

引用文獻

典藏標本

共有 3 份典藏標本

    109602
    I.Tenaga, 佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    嘉義 Chiayi
    T01491
    川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 佐佐木舜一 Syuniti Sasaki
    嘉義 Chiayi
    109601
    嘉義 Chiayi

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