Scaevola hainanensis
海南草海桐
Scaevola hainanensis Hance
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hance, Journal of botany, British and foreign 16(188): 229. 1878. (J. Bot.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 83. fig. 22. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
異名
無
各語言俗名
-
中細葉草海桐. 姬草海桐.
-
日ひめくさとべら.
參考文獻
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W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- Creeping fleshy shrubs; with lateral branches short, spreading, glabrous except young branch-lets hirsute.
- Leaves sessile, fascicled, often crowded at ends of branchlets, linear-spatulate, apex obtuse, base attenuate, 2–4 cm long, 2–4 mm wide, entire, midrib absent or obscure, blade shiny green, fleshy, glabrous to naked eye.
- Flowers axillary, solitary, sessile to short-petiolate, bibracteate, 8 cm wide; calyx adnate to ovary, 5-lobed, lobes triangular, calyx tube glabrous, 4 mm long; corolla pink turning white, glandular and spinulate hairy within, lobes 5 mm long, elliptic, deeply divided, corolla tube 6 mm long; stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes; anthers 1 mm long; style reflexed, apex dilated, hairy; stigma bilobed, ovary green, glabrous, 2-celled, one ovule 1 per cell, placentation basal.
- Drupe ellipsoid, 6–7 mm long, 4–6 mm wide, pale green, black when mature.
分布
- 台灣 : known only from the southwestern coast between Sinkang and Chianggun, on saline sand near coastal beaches, rare.
- 世界 : Indochina, Hainan.
引證標本
YUNLIN: Sinkans, Chen 2505. CHIAYI: Tungshih (Tosseko), Yamazaki 25535. TAINAN: Chianggun, Huang et al. 16804.