Ophiorrhiza michelloides
玉蘭草
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
X. R. Lo, Bulletin of Botanical Research 18(3): 277. 1998. excl. syn. O. exigua (Li) Lo & Geophila exigua. (Bull. Bot. Res., 植物研究)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
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Hayataella michelloides Masam.Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 206. 1934. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
各語言俗名
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中山茜草.
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日たいやるそう.
參考資料
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- A prostrate herb; stems filiform, pubescent.
- Leaves opposite, ovate-elliptic to ovate, 1–2 cm long, 6–13 mm wide, apex obtuse, base rounded to subtruncate, margin entire, pubescent above, glabrous below; petioles 2–4 mm long.
- Flowers in pair, terminal, pedunculate; calyx tubular, 5-ribbed, lobes 5, linear-lanceolate, persistent; corolla tubular, the tube 5-ribbed, ca. 10 mm long, short-pubescent, lobes 5, deltate, ca. 3 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, hirsute along margin; stamens 5, included, with filaments 1.5 mm long, adnate to the base of the corolla tube; ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous per cell, style filiform, ca. 12 mm long, stigma bilobed.
- Fruit a compressed capsule, broad-obcordate, loculicidal; seeds many, minute, granulate.
分布
- 台灣 : known only from Hualien and growing on moist stone of mountain ridge at altitudes between 500 m to 1700 m.
引證標本
Hualien: Tungmen to Lungxhien, ca. 500 m alt., on mossy rock, T. Shimizu 11135 (KYO); Tachingshui valley, T. Shimizu & M. T. Kao 11653 (KYO = Herbarium, Botany Department Graduate School of Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan); Taroko Forest, 1000 m, M. Tamura et al. 21400 (SHIN = Herbarium, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Shinshu University, Japan); Chingshuishan, open, moist stone wall by the hiking trail, ca. 800-1000 m alt., S. C. Liu, C. H. Chen & H. W. Lin 171 (TNU = Herbarium, Department of Biology, National Taiwan Normal university); Tuomowanshan, mossy rock, ca. 1700 m alt., 17 March 2005, F. S. Chou s. n. (SYSU = Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University).