Symplocos sonoharae
南嶺灰木
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Koidz., Pl. Nov. Amami -Ohsim. 6. 1928.
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Nagamasu, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 123. 1998. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)
異名
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Symplocos confusa auct. non Brand
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Bobua confusa (Brand.) Kanehira & Sasaki
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Symplocos pendula auct. non Wight
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Symplocos pendula Wight var. hirtystylis (Clarke) Noot.Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan 1053. 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
各語言俗名
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中深山灰木. 南嶺山礬.
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英Asiatic sweet-leaf.
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日みたましろばい.
參考資料
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Evergreen trees; twigs grayish dark brown, terete, young twigs brown, sparsely appressed hairy, glabrescent, ridged below petioles; terminal buds white to pale brown, obliquely ovoid, acute at apex, densely appressed pubescent, 1–3 mm long.
- Leaves coriaceous, elliptic, sometimes obovate, brown to dark brown when dry, (5–)6–9 cm long, (2–)2.5–4 cm wide, apex obtuse to acuminate, base cuneate to (shortly) attenuate, margins slightly recurved, entire or glandular crenate-serrate with teeth, teeth 5–10 mm apart, both surfaces glabrous, midrib impressed on upper surface, prominent on lower surface, nerves 5–8-pairsed, slightly prominent on lower surface, reticulation obscure, petioles glabrous or sparsely pubescent, narrowly winged, sulcate on upper surface, 7–15 mm long.
- Inflorescences an axillary short racemes, 1 to 5-flowered, 1 cm long, axis and pedicels with dense appressed white hairs; pedicels to 3 mm long; bracts and bracteoles persistent, with same indumentum as Inflorescence axis; bracts elliptic to ovate, obtuse to acute at apex, 1–2 mm long; bracteoles 2, ovate, acute at apex, 0.5–1 mm long. Calyx appressed pubescent, tube ca. 2 mm long, calyx limb 1–1.5 mm long, calyx lobes imbricate, transversely elliptic, rounded or truncate at apex, ciliate, ca. 0.5 mm long; corolla white, trumpet-shaped, 6–8(–10) mm long, glabrous or slightly pubescent or papillose, 5-lobed, lobes spreading, obovate to spathulate, margin papillate or ciliate, tube 2–3(–5) mm long; stamens monadelphous, 30–50, ca. 5 mm long, tube adnate to corolla tube, glabrous inside, free part 1–2.5 mm long, filaments flattened, abruptly narrowed at apex forming a short whip, papillose; disc cylindrical, 0.5–1 mm long, tomentose; style papillose, glabrous, 4–6(–8) mm long; ovary partially inferior, 2-locular, with 4 ovules 4 perin each locule.
- Fruits black, ellipsoidal, sparsely pilose, 6–9 mm long, 3–5 mm in diam., crowned by persistent calyx lobes, only 1 locule developed; stones obliquely ellipsoidal, smooth, with 2 lengthwise grooves, ca. 6 mm long, 3 mm in diam.; mesocarp and endocarp thin
- This species is very similar to S. confusa, which is widely distributed in SE Asia, but in the latter the base of the style swollen and the shape of fruit are is different.
分布
- 台灣 : 400–2,600 m altitude in forests.
- 世界 : the Ryukyus.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Tiirokkuzan, Bunzan, Suzuki ST14316; Habun, Kosizan, Bunzan, Suzuki ST18482; Wulai, Liou 661. ILAN: Ming-chih, 1000 m, Lu 24233. TAOYUAN: Mt. Nanchaten-shan, Sasaki s. n.; Tungyenshan, 1270 m, Lu s. n. NANTOU: Mt. Niitaka, 7000–8000', Kawakami & Mori 1785, 2006; Rarirari-sha, Nakahara 469; Mt. Feng-shan, Chitou, 1600 m, Yamazaki 149. CHIAYI: Alishan-Fengshan, 2250 m, Wang 313. KAOHSIUNG: Daizyurinzan, Matuda 12–19; Santeimon - Chippon, Sasaki s. n. PINGTUNG: Wutaishan, 1900 m, Liu 353. TAITUNG: Matuyama, Tipon-goe, Suzuki 11088; Chinshuiying, Simizu 3781. HUALIEN: Mt. Kiraishu, Kanehira & Sasaki s. n.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 12 份典藏標本
J.C.Wang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
苗栗 Miaoli
T.Yamazaki
南投 Nantou
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
清水英夫 Hideo Shimizu
台東 Taitung
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台北 Taipei
鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
屏東 Pingtung
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
屏東 Pingtung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
桃園 Taoyuan
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
嘉義 Chiayi
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
屏東 Pingtung