Symplocos nokoensis
能高山灰木
endemic
Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Kanehira, Anat. Charact. Ident. Formos. Woods 151. 1921.
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
-
Ilex nokoensis Hayata
-
Bobua crenatifolia Yamamoto
-
Bobua nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki
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Symplocos crenatifolia (Yamamoto) Makino & NemotoMakino & Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 919. 1931. (Fl. Jap. ed.2, 訂正增補日本植物總覽)
各語言俗名
-
中能高灰木. 能高山礬.
-
英Nengkao sweet-leaf.
-
日のうこうばいのき. こめばかんざぶろう.
參考資料
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- Evergreen shrubs; twigs and young twigs grayish brown, puberulous, ridged below petioles; Terminal buds small, ovoids with several scales, the scales puberulous.
- Leaves coriaceous, elliptic, 10–22 mm long, 7–12 mm wide, apex obtuse, base rounded or acute, margins slightly recurved, crenate, with teeth 2–3 mm apart, both surfaces glabrous, midrib impressed on upper surface, prominent on lower surface, nerves 4 or 5 pairs, often impressed on upper surface, slightly prominent on lower surface, petiole glabrous, 1–2 mm long.
- Flowers solitary in axils of leaves or up to 3 in a spikes, sessile; on axis with 4 or 5 sterile bracts, axis 2–3 mm long, pilose, bracts and bracteoles persistent, bracts orbicular to elliptic, apex rounded or slightly emarginate, sometimes split, glabrous or sparsely appressed hairy near tip, margin ciliate, 3–4 mm long, 3 mm wide, elliptic, glabrous or sparsely appressed hairy near tip, margin ciliate, 3–3.5 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide, upper bracts and bracteoles with a few glands on margin at base of margin; calyx glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm long, limb 2–3 mm long, lobes imbricate, ovate, ciliolate, 2–2.5 mm long, acute or obtuse at apex; corolla white, 6–7 mm long, deeply 5-lobed, lobes elliptic; disc shortly cylindrical or pulvinate, glabrous; style glabrous, 8–9 mm long; stamens 25–30, connate at the base; ovary 3-locular with 4 ovules 4 perin each locule.
- Fruits ovoid, crowned by persistent calyx lobes, 8–9 mm long excluding calyx lobes, ca. 7 mm in diam.; stone smooth, ovoid, 7 mm long, 5 mm in diam.; mesocarp thin, endocarp woody, seed 1, longitudinally curved with similarly curved embryo.
- Although this species has persistent bracts, its other characters suggest it is related to S. sumuntia and its allies (sect. Lodhra).
分布
- 台灣 : 2,950–3,200 m altitude.
引證標本
NANTOU: Jenai Hsiang, Yunhai to Tienchi, Liao 1346; Nengkaoshan, Sasaki s. n.; Chilaishushannanfeng, Saito 7052; Hehuanshan, Hayata s. n.; Yuanfeng to Sunghsuehlou, 2950–3000 m, Chen 485. ILAN: Mt. Taiping-shan, Suzuki 293, 3879.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 13 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
248207
黃增泉 Tseng-Chieng Huang, 羅妙琦 M.C.Luo, 蕭詩馨 S.H.Hsiao
南投 Nantou
黃增泉 Tseng-Chieng Huang, 羅妙琦 M.C.Luo, 蕭詩馨 S.H.Hsiao
南投 Nantou
248206
黃增泉 Tseng-Chieng Huang, 羅妙琦 M.C.Luo, 蕭詩馨 S.H.Hsiao, etc.
南投 Nantou
黃增泉 Tseng-Chieng Huang, 羅妙琦 M.C.Luo, 蕭詩馨 S.H.Hsiao, etc.
南投 Nantou
076759
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
高雄 Kaohsiung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
高雄 Kaohsiung
192735
Y.Y.
台東 Taitung
Y.Y.
台東 Taitung
089648
工藤祐舜 Y.Kudo, 森邦彥 K.Mori
南投 Nantou
工藤祐舜 Y.Kudo, 森邦彥 K.Mori
南投 Nantou
089647
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
089649
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
089646
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
089652
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
花蓮 Hualien
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
花蓮 Hualien
117661
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
花蓮 Hualien
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
花蓮 Hualien
089651
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
南投 Nantou
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
南投 Nantou
117660
金平亮三 R.Kanehira, 佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
南投 Nantou
金平亮三 R.Kanehira, 佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
南投 Nantou
T00511
早田文藏 B.Hayata
花蓮 Hualien
早田文藏 B.Hayata
花蓮 Hualien
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
T00511
早田文藏 B.Hayata
花蓮 Hualien
早田文藏 B.Hayata
花蓮 Hualien