Planchonella obovata

山欖

Planchonella obovata (R. Br.) Pierre

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Pierre, Notes Botaniques Sapotacees 1: 36. 1890. (Not. Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Ying, Quarterly journal (Bulletin) of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 1(3): 107. 1987. (Quart. J. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

異名

Sideroxylon ferrugineum Hook. & Arn.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 68. 1889. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Sideroxylon liukiuense Nakai

Nakai, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 33: 209. 1919. p. p.. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Pouteria obovata (R. Br.) Baehni

Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 1013. fig. 840. 1962. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

石榕. 石松. 赤鐵. 樹青.
英

Pouteria.
日

くろてつ. あかてつ.
原

Marongatso-ngatso (Paiwan). Banisa (Yami). Marugatso gatso' (Paiwan).
台

Chhiū chhin. Chióh chhêng.

參考文獻

Lee, Plant map - The lowland vegetation of Taiwan 32. 2000. (Pl. Map)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Medium sized evergreen tree; branchlets ferrugineous-pubescent.
Leaves thick coriaceous, obovate, obovate-oblong, or oblong, (4.5–)6.9–10.8(–15.7) cm long, (1.6–)2.9–4.7(–6.1) cm broad, apex rounded or slightly emarginate, base cuneate, entire; petiole 5–10 mm long.
Flowers axillary, solitary or 2–4 in fascicles; pedicel ca. 10 mm long; calyx 5-lobed; corolla campanulate, 3–4 mm long, 5-lobed; stamens 5; staminodes 5.
Fruit a berry, ellipsoid, ca. 12 mm long, 4–9 mm in diam. Seeds 1 or 2.

分布

台灣 : in low elevation forests; also on Lanyu and Lutao Is.
世界 : India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Malay Peninsula, mainland China (Hainan), Malaysia, the Philippines, the Ryukyus, Bonin, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Seychelles, the Solomons and Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Kongliao, Lu 20176; Shihmen, Ho 306; Shihmendong, Yang et al. 1980. KEELUNG: Hopingtao, Chaw 701. ILAN: Peikuan, Lin & Chen 85;. Kueishantao, Masamune & Suzuki s. n. 1932. KAOHSIUNG: Chishan, Chang 1752. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Huang & Huang 8374; Ooluanpi, Kudo & Mori s. n. 1930; Manchou, Yang 185. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Chang 3111, Kano s. n. 1935; Lantao, Yang & Yen 8162; Lutao Is., Chungliao, Lin 3030; Takou, Liao 304; Taimali, Ou et al. s. n. 1985.