Viola shinchikuensis
新竹堇菜
endemic
Viola shinchikuensis Yamamoto
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 352. 1933. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr., 熱帶農學會誌)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
-
Viola nagamiana HashimotoHashimoto, Annals of the Tsukuba Botanical Garden 6: 1. fig. 1. 1987. (Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard.)
各語言俗名
-
日しんちくたちつぼすみれ.
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Perennial herb; rhizome horizontal to ascending, often elongate; stem up to 25 cm, ascending, rooting at ends and producing dense rosettes of leaves and flowers.
- Leaves 2–4 cm long, 1.5–4 cm broad, cordate, cordate to deeply cordate at base, short acuminate or acute at apex, depressed crenate-serrate on margin, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the upper surface, pale beneath, chartaceous; petioles 3–10 cm long, glabrous; stipules ca. 10 mm long, 1–2 mm broad, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate at apex, fimbriate-laciniate on margin, glabrous, fuscous, free.
- Flowers 10–16 mm across, pale violet to almost white, with dark violet veins on the basal petal, yellowish green at base of every petal; peduncles 3–10 cm long, slender, equalling leaves; sepals 3–6 mm long, 1–1.2 mm broad, narrowly lanceolate, acute at apex, entire, glabrous; appendages 1–2 mm long, dentate, glabrous; petals obovate, basal one shorter or equalling to the others, rounded or obtuse at apex, lateral ones bearded, spurs 2–2.5 mm long, exceeding calycine appendages, cylindrical, obtuse; styles 1.6–2 mm long, gently geniculate at base, somewhat thickened distally, minutely papillose at apex with anterior stigmatic openning.
- Capsules 4–6 mm long, globose, glabrous, peduncle prostrate when mature. Seeds ovoid, ca. 1.8 mm long, with conspicuous elaisome.
- Chromosome number n=10.
分布
- 台灣 : Endemic.
引證標本
TAOYUAN: Ssuling-Paling, Wang 3528. HSINCHU: Mt. Yura, Y. Simada 2390c (Type of V. shinchikuensis, TAI!); Tikuto, Mentoyu, Y. Simada 2391c (Type of V. shinchikuensis, TAI!). TAICHUNG: Wuling Farm, Wang 3894a. NANTOU: Tsuifeng, Wang 5100. CHIAYI: Tozan, Ishizaki s. n. 1924 (TAI, p. p.). PINGTUNG: Ali, Wang 3449.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 9 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
255228
張純綺 Chun-Chi Chang
台中 Taichung
張純綺 Chun-Chi Chang
台中 Taichung
198205
T.Y.Yang
南投 Nantou
T.Y.Yang
南投 Nantou
200193
H.N.Yang
屏東 Pingtung
H.N.Yang
屏東 Pingtung
141154
I.S.Chen
屏東 Pingtung
I.S.Chen
屏東 Pingtung
077740
K.Ishizaki
嘉義 Chiayi
K.Ishizaki
嘉義 Chiayi
117305
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
台北 Taipei
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
台北 Taipei
119000
島田彌市 Y.Shimada
新竹 Hsinchu
島田彌市 Y.Shimada
新竹 Hsinchu
078478
新竹 Hsinchu
新竹 Hsinchu
117304
台北 Taipei
台北 Taipei
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
119000
島田彌市 Y.Shimada
新竹 Hsinchu
島田彌市 Y.Shimada
新竹 Hsinchu