Corchorus capsularis
黃麻
naturalized
Corchorus capsularis L.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
L., Species Plantarum 1: 529. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Suzuki, Short. Fl. Formos. 134. 1936.
異名
無
各語言俗名
-
中縈麻. 絡麻.
-
英Jute.
-
日つなそ.
-
台Khéng môa. Ng môa.
-
客Ma è. Vong ma. Won ma.
參考資料
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Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 60. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan, 台灣客家民族植物圖鑑篇)
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Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county., 新竹縣北埔鄉客家民族植物使用知識之研究 - 國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士學位論文)
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Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county., 苗栗縣大湖鄉客家民族植物使用知識之研究 - 國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士學位論文)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- An undershrub, glabrous, erect, 1.0–2.5 m high, much branched; stems usually purplish; branches elongated.
- Leaves membranaceous, oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 4–14 cm long, 0.75–5.5 cm wide, narrowly acuminate or acute at apex, rounded at base, serrate, bitailed, 3-nerved, glabrescent on both surfaces; petioles pubescent, especially above, 0.5–6 cm long; stipules 2, linear, 0.5-0.8 cm long.
- Flowers 4 mm long, caulifloral on internodes, (1-) 2(3–5) together, umbellate; peduncles very short; pedicels short, less than 1 mm long; buds brown obovate; sepals 5, often purplish, lanceolate, 3 mm long; petals 5, yellow, obovate, 4.0–6 mm long; gonophore short, glandless; stamens many; filaments 3 mm long; ovary obconical, truncate-impressed at apex; style slim, 1.5 mm long; stigma enlarged.
- Capsules globose-obovoid, impressed, not beaked at apex, up to 7.0–13 mm in diameter, deeply longitudinally grooved, cross-rugose, coarsely warty, muricate, 5(–6)-valved; seeds 2-seriate, separated by obscure ridges in every cell, 2.5 mm long, irregularly semiglobose.
分布
- 台灣 : In open, waste places and cultivated lands. Flowering between October and January.
- 世界 : Wild in the Tropics, commonly cultivated.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Kuting, Shimada s. n. 1913; Peitou, Shimada s. n. 1918; Shuiyuanti, Umetani s. n. 1928; Wulai, Shimada s. n. 1912. TAINAN: Kawakami s. n. 1914. KAOHSIUNG: Wuweishan, Matuda s. n. 1919. PINGTUNG: Matuda 1271. TAITUNG: Peinan, Yamamoto 3625.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 18 份典藏標本
174453
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
台中 Taichung
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
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黃增泉 T.C.Huang
台中 Taichung
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台中 Taichung
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073998
台東 Taitung
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117160
細川隆英 Takahide Hosokawa
屏東 Pingtung
細川隆英 Takahide Hosokawa
屏東 Pingtung
073997
梅谷弘 H.Umetani
台北 Taipei
梅谷弘 H.Umetani
台北 Taipei
073999
屏東 Pingtung
屏東 Pingtung
074002
島田彌市 Yaichi Shimada
台北 Taipei
島田彌市 Yaichi Shimada
台北 Taipei
074000
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
074001
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
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C.Wang
C.Wang
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C.I.Lei
C.I.Lei
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曾懷德 Tsang, Wai-Tak, L.U.
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C.I.Lei
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