Zanthoxylum armatum
秦椒
Zanthoxylum armatum DC.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
DC., Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 1: 727. 1824. (Prodr.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Chang, Flora of Taiwan 3: 532. 1977. (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)
異名
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Zanthoxylum planispinum Sieb. & Zucc.
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Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. var. planispinum (Sieb. & Zucc.) Rehder & WilsonLiu, Ligneous plants of Taiwan 547. 1972. (Lign. Pl. Taiwan, 臺灣木本植物誌)
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Zanthoxylum armatum DC. var. subtrifoliatum (Franchet) KitamuraKitamura, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 25: 43. 1972. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 植物分類,地理)
各語言俗名
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中狗花椒. 竹葉椒. 竹葉花椒.
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英Chinese wingleaf prickly ash.
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日ふゆざんしよう.
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台Pèh hô chio.
參考資料
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Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- A shrub, dioecious, the branchlets glabrous with stout prickles, the prickles 2 cm long, with a broad flatten base.
- Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 1–3 pairs, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3–12 cm long, acuminate at apex, acute or obtuse at base, subsessile, the terminal one largest, the margins finely serrulate, glabrous, the midrib impressed above, elevated beneath, the lateral veins 6–7 on each side of the midrib with pellucid glands on margins; rachis and petioles broadly winged.
- Inflorescence a nearly sessile axillary raceme, 3–4 cm long; flowers yellowish.
- Fruit of 4–5 carpels, about 5 mm long, red, warty, with 2 seeds; seeds black, shining.
分布
- 台灣 : found only in the nortern part.
- 世界 : Parkistan and northern India, east to Japan, Korea and the Ryukyus, south to the Philippines.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Faurie 22.