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Rubus rolfei

高山懸鉤子

Rubus rolfei Vidal
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Vidal, Phanerogamae Cumingianae Philippinarum 171. 1885.  (Phan. Cuming. Philipp.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 50. 1932.  (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 溝懸鉤子. 姬寒梅. 大葉玉山懸鉤子. 玉山懸鉤子. 羅氏懸鉤子. 大葉懸鉤子.
  • Rolfe's raspberry. Yushan raspberry.
  • みやまかじいちご. おおばひめふゆいちご. ひめふゆいちご. みやまかじいちご.

參考文獻

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

  • Shrubs with prostrate long shoots and axillary, ascending leafy shoots; prostrate stems woody, rooting at nodes; young stems densely covered with brown hairs and some stalked glandular hairs; prickles usually few and small.
  • Leaves simple, coriaceous, rounded in outline, 2–6 cm across, the base cordate, basal incision up to 1 cm deep, shallowly 3- to 5-lobed, the lobes rounded, the margins unevenly crenate, palmately 5-nerved at base, the veins impressed above, raised and prominent beneath, upper surface dark brown, sparsely hairy when young, soon glabrous, lower surface light brown, densely tomentose; petioles 1–3.5 cm long, villose-tomentose, unarmed or with some prickles; stipules elliptic to obovate, 5–10 mm long, incised shallowly to halfway from the top, shortly hairy outside, glabrous inside.
  • Flowers solitary or few in racemes, axillary or terminal on the branches; pedicels 5–10 mm long, densely hairy; bracts up to 10 mm long, apically incised; calyx-lobes triangular-ovate with acute to acuminate apex, 6–12 mm long the margins always with few teeth, both surfaces covered with short woolly hairs; petals obovate, 6–8 mm long, clawed, white, glabrous; stamens and pistils glabrous.
  • Collective fruits globular, 1 cm across, the exocarp yellow to orange.

分布

  • 台灣 : Taiwan, in open places from 1,600 to 3,800 m altitudes.
  • 世界 : Philippines (Luzon and Negros).

引證標本

ILAN: Taipingshan, Chiang 722; Mt. Nanhutashan, Kao 5195. HSINCHU: Mt. Tapachianshan, Kao 8552. TAICHUNG: Hsiaohsuehshan, Yang 426. NANTOU: Yunghai, Huang 1204. CHIAYI: Alishan, Chao & Kao 6232. KAOHSIUNG: Tienchu to Yiakou, Huang et al. 8913. TAITUNG: Ku

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 93 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

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266517
陳建銘 Jian-Ming Chen, 曾之拓 Zh-Tuo Zeng, etc.
南投 Nantou
266516
謝昀臻 , 程姿華 , etc.
南投 Nantou
267809
謝郁文 , 柯亦儒 , etc.
南投 Nantou
266515
郭毓璞 , 林世青 , etc.
南投 Nantou
255285
張純綺 Chun-Chi Chang
宜蘭 Ilan
251480
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
南投 Nantou
249089
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 羅妙琦 M.C.Luo, etc.
宜蘭 Ilan
230839
Yu-Fa Wang
新竹 Hsinchu
223978
T.H.Hsieh
花蓮 Hualien
217032
王震哲 J.C.Wang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
苗栗 Miaoli
260981
楊國禎 K.C.Yang
宜蘭 Ilan
209948
楊國禎 K.C.Yang
宜蘭 Ilan

共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

    KYO_00022381
    永澤定一 S.Nagasawa
    嘉義 Chiayi

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