名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Vidal, Phanerogamae Cumingianae Philippinarum 171. 1885. (Phan. Cuming. Philipp.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 50. 1932. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
異名
-
Rubus rolfei Vidal var. lanatus Hayata
各語言俗名
-
中溝懸鉤子. 姬寒梅. 大葉玉山懸鉤子. 玉山懸鉤子. 羅氏懸鉤子. 大葉懸鉤子.
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英Rolfe's raspberry. Yushan raspberry.
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日みやまかじいちご. おおばひめふゆいちご. ひめふゆいちご. みやまかじいちご.
參考文獻
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- Shrubs with prostrate long shoots and axillary, ascending leafy shoots; prostrate stems woody, rooting at nodes; young stems densely covered with brown hairs and some stalked glandular hairs; prickles usually few and small.
- Leaves simple, coriaceous, rounded in outline, 2–6 cm across, the base cordate, basal incision up to 1 cm deep, shallowly 3- to 5-lobed, the lobes rounded, the margins unevenly crenate, palmately 5-nerved at base, the veins impressed above, raised and prominent beneath, upper surface dark brown, sparsely hairy when young, soon glabrous, lower surface light brown, densely tomentose; petioles 1–3.5 cm long, villose-tomentose, unarmed or with some prickles; stipules elliptic to obovate, 5–10 mm long, incised shallowly to halfway from the top, shortly hairy outside, glabrous inside.
- Flowers solitary or few in racemes, axillary or terminal on the branches; pedicels 5–10 mm long, densely hairy; bracts up to 10 mm long, apically incised; calyx-lobes triangular-ovate with acute to acuminate apex, 6–12 mm long the margins always with few teeth, both surfaces covered with short woolly hairs; petals obovate, 6–8 mm long, clawed, white, glabrous; stamens and pistils glabrous.
- Collective fruits globular, 1 cm across, the exocarp yellow to orange.
分布
- 台灣 : Taiwan, in open places from 1,600 to 3,800 m altitudes.
- 世界 : Philippines (Luzon and Negros).
引證標本
ILAN: Taipingshan, Chiang 722; Mt. Nanhutashan, Kao 5195. HSINCHU: Mt. Tapachianshan, Kao 8552. TAICHUNG: Hsiaohsuehshan, Yang 426. NANTOU: Yunghai, Huang 1204. CHIAYI: Alishan, Chao & Kao 6232. KAOHSIUNG: Tienchu to Yiakou, Huang et al. 8913. TAITUNG: Ku
參考文獻
典藏標本
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