Rubus 懸鉤子屬
作者
OHASHI, HIROYOSHI
型態特徵
Trees, shrubs or herbs. Leaves alternate or rarely opposite, simple or compound; stipules paired, rarely absent. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, cymose, corymbose, racemose or paniculate, rarely reduced to a single flower. Flowers usually bisexual and actinomorphic. Calyx free from or adnate to the ovary; tube (hypanthium) short or elongated; lobes mostly 5. Petals mostly 5, rarely absent, inserted below the margins of the disc, deciduous. Stamens mostly numerous, usually in a complete ring at the margin of or above the disc; filaments usually free; anthers small, didymous, rarely elongated, 2-locular, dehiscing lengthwise. Carpels 1 to many , free or connate, usually adnate to the calyx-tube; ovules often 2 (rarely 1 to many) in each carpel or ovary-loculus, superposed, anatropous; styles free or connate, basal, lateral or subterminal. Fruits superior to inferior, nude or enclosed by the persistent calyx-tube, drupaceous, pomaceous, follicular or of an indefinite number of achenes. Seeds erect or pendulous, exalbuminous; cotyledons mostly fleshy, plano-convex.
屬
About 120 genera with over 3,300 species, world-wide, especially abundant in the northern temperate regions; 24 genera with 94 species recognized in Taiwan.
參考文獻
-
Iketani, H. & H. Ohashi, Journal of Japanese Botany 66: 319-351. 1991. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
-
Kalkman, C., Blumea 21: 413-442. 1973.
-
Kalkman, C., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 98: 37-59. 1988. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
-
Ohashi, H., Systematic Botany 16: 376-394. 1989. (Syst. Bot.)
-
Robertson, K. R., J. B. Phipps, J. R. Rohrer & P. G. Smith, Systematic Botany 16: 376-394. 1991. (Syst. Bot.)
-
Yu, T. T. (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 36: 1-443. 1974. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)
-
Yu, T. T. (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 37: 1-516. 1985. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)
-
Yu, T. T. (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 38: 1-133. 1986. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)
Rubus 懸鉤子屬
作者
HSIEH, CHANG-FU and OHASHI, HIROYOSHI
型態特徵
Erect, climbing, or creeping shrubs or subshrubs, often prickly. Leaves simple, trifoliolate, or pinnate; stipules free or adnate to the base of petiole, entire or divided, persistent or caducous. Flowers axillary or terminal, solitary or in fascicles, racemes, corymbs or panicles; hypanthium campanulate; lobes 5; petals mostly 5, white or pink; stamens numerous, inserted on upper margin of disk; gynoecium apocarpous, pistils numerous, each containing 2 ovules. Fruit an aggregate of few to many drupelets on a conical receptacle, the drupelets red, yellow, orange or black.
About 250 species, especially abundant in the northern hemisphere; 35 species in Taiwan.
種列表
- Rubus acuminatus 尖葉懸鉤子
- Rubus acutus
- Rubus adornatus
- Rubus alceifolius 羽萼懸鉤子
- Rubus allegheniensis
- Rubus amphidasys 周毛懸鉤子
- Rubus argutus
- Rubus bifrons
- Rubus buergeri 寒莓
- Rubus caesius
- Rubus canadensis
- Rubus cardotii 紅狹葉懸鉤子
- Rubus cochinchinensis 蛇泡筋
- Rubus corchorifolius 變葉懸鉤子
- Rubus coreanus 高麗懸鉤子
- Rubus crataegifolius 牛疊肚
- Rubus croceacanthus 虎婆刺
- Rubus cuneifolius
- Rubus cyclophyllus
- Rubus dalmatinus
- Rubus dendrocharis
- Rubus divergens
- Rubus ebneri
- Rubus ellipticus 橢圓懸鉤子
- Rubus fimbriiferus
- Rubus flagellaris
- Rubus flagelliflorus 裂緣苞懸鉤子
- Rubus formosensis 台灣懸鉤子
- Rubus fraxinifolius 榿葉懸鉤子
- Rubus frondosus
- Rubus glandicaulis
- Rubus hakonensis
- Rubus hexagynus
- Rubus hirsutus
- Rubus hispidus
- Rubus hupehensis
- Rubus idaeus var. aculeatissimus
- Rubus idaeus var. strigosissimus
- Rubus idaeus 覆盆子
- Rubus idalils var. matsunurnus
- Rubus illecebrosus
- Rubus incanus 白絨懸鉤子
- Rubus inopertus 紅花懸鉤子
- Rubus kinokuniensis
- Rubus lambertianus 高梁泡
- Rubus lambertianus var. morii 尾葉懸鉤子
- Rubus lasiocarpus
- Rubus leucanthus 白花懸鉤子
- Rubus linearifolius 細葉懸鉤子
- Rubus lineatus
- Rubus liuii 柳氏懸鉤子
- Rubus mesogaeus 裡白懸鉤子
- Rubus nagasawanus var. arachnoideus 灰葉懸鉤子
- Rubus nagasawanus 大同灰葉懸鉤子
- Rubus nemorosus
- Rubus niveus 紅泡刺藤
- Rubus occidentalis var. exsuccus
- Rubus palmatus var. coptophyllus
- Rubus palmatus var. palmatus
- Rubus parviaraliifolius 小楤葉懸鉤子
- Rubus parvifolius 紅梅消
- Rubus pectinellus 刺萼寒莓
- Rubus pedatus
- Rubus peltatus 盾葉莓
- Rubus pentalobus 玉山懸鉤子
- Rubus phoenicolasius
- Rubus pseudoacer 清水懸鉤子
- Rubus pungens var. oldhamii 刺懸鉤子
- Rubus puyumaensis 卑南懸鉤子
- Rubus pyrifolius 梨葉懸鉤子
- Rubus reflexus var. hui 胡氏懸鉤子
- Rubus rhombifolius
- Rubus rolfei 高山懸鉤子
- Rubus rosifolius 刺莓
- Rubus rufus 棕紅懸鉤子
- Rubus setchuenensis
- Rubus sieboldii
- Rubus sp.
- Rubus spectabilis ssp. vernus
- Rubus sprengelii
- Rubus suberectus
- Rubus sulcatus
- Rubus sumatranus 紅腺懸鉤子
- Rubus swinhoei var. kawakamii 桑葉懸鉤子
- Rubus swinhoei 斯氏懸鉤子
- Rubus taitoensis 刺花懸鉤子
- Rubus taiwanicolus 台灣莓
- Rubus tephrodes var. setosissimus 粗毛懸鉤子
- Rubus thunbergii
- Rubus thyrsoideus
- Rubus trianthus 苦懸鉤子
- Rubus ulmifolius 榆葉黑莓
- Rubus vestitus
- Rubus villicaulis
- Rubus villosus 絨毛覆盆子
- Rubus vitifolius
- Rubus vulgaris
- Rubus wallichianus 鬼懸鉤子
- Rubus weickeri
- Rubus winteri
- Rubus × parvifraxinifolius 小梣葉懸鉤子
