Rubus parvifolius

紅梅消

Rubus parvifolius L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 2: 1197. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 235. 1887. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

Rubus triphyllus Thunb.

Matsum., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 16: 5. 1902. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Rubus triphyllus Thunb. var. toapiensis Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 305. 1932. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Rubus parvifolius L. var. concolor Makino & Nemoto subvar. subconcolor Masam.

Masam., Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 2: 130. 1932. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.)
Rubus parvifolius L. var. toapiensis (Yamamoto) Hosok.

Hosok., Flora of Japan supplement 352. 1936. (Fl. Japan, Suppl.)
Rubus parvifolius L. var. subconcolor (Cardot) Makino & Nemoto

Makino & Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 520. 1936. (Fl. Jap. ed.2)

各語言俗名

中

山鹽波. 波仔竻. 刺波仔. 野草莓. 蛇泡竻. 白刺波. 刺梅. 五葉紅梅消. 監監婆. 草楊莓子. 茅苺. 台東紅梅消. 虎婆刺. 鹽婆.
英

Five leaves Japanese raspberry. Japanse raspberry.
日

なわしろいちご. とわぴなわしろいちご. きいるんなわしろいちご.
台

Hó m chhì. Iâm phô. Soan iâm pô. Iâm pô.

參考文獻

Juinn-Yih Huang and Jer-Ming Hu, Taiwania 54(4): 299. 2009.
Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 166. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 188. 1997. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

A scandent shrub; stems pubescent, with few to many prickles.
Leaves 3-foliolate, the terminal leaflets obovate to broadly rhomboid, 1.5–4 cm across, usually shallowly 3-lobed; lateral leaflets smaller, oblique, obovate; rounded to obtuse at apex, cuneate to obtuse at base, the margins unevenly dentate, slightly hairy above, densely whitish-tomentose beneath, the midrib and veins slightly impressed above, raised beneath; petioles 1–4 cm long, pubescent and prickly; stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, up to 1.5 cm long, pubescent outside, glabrous inside.
Flowers in short racemes or corymbs, axillary or terminal; pedicels 6–12 mm long; calyx-lobes ovate-oblong, 5–8 mm long, the apex abruptly acuminate, outside pubescent and prickly, inside tomentose; petals pink, broadly spathulate, 4–10 mm long, glabrous; stamens glabrous; ovary hairy, style up to 4 mm long, hairy at base.
Collective fruits globose, 7–10 mm across, exocarp red when ripe.

分布

台灣 : Taiwan, at low altitudes throughtout the whole island.
世界 : Japan, Korea, Indo-China, China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Pali, Kuo 4710; Hsuaokotou to Kankou, Hsu 5206. TAOYUAN: Chuwei, Lin 739. MIAOLI: Futien near Yuenli, Hsu 5283. TAICHUNG: Tatushan, Kao 9682. NANTOU: Wushe to Chienching, Feung & Kao 4532. TAITUNG: Yuemei Farm, Yang 2266. HUALIEN: Yuli, Yamamoto 3