Malus doumeri

台灣蘋果

Malus doumeri (Bois.) Chev.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Chev., Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 170: 1129. 1920. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liao, Quarterly journal (Bulletin) of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 2(2): 51. 1988. (Quart. J. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

異名

Pyrus formosana Kawakami & Koidz.

Kawakami & Koidz., A list of plants of formosa 471. 1910. nom. nud.. (List Pl. Formos. (Kawakami))
Malus formosana (Kawakami & Koidz.) Kawakami & Koidz.

Kawakami & Koidz., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 25: 146. fig. 4. 1911. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Malus doumeri (Bois.) Chev. var. formosana (Kawanamami & Koidz.) Ying

Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 31(1): 33. 1991. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

各語言俗名

中

山楂. 山仙楂. 澀梨. 台灣林檎. 中南蘋果.
英

Formosan apple. Formosan crob apple. Formosan crabapple.
日

たいわんりんご.
原

Tsada'kk (Paiwan).
台

Siap lâi. Soan sian tsa.

參考文獻

Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 137. 1997. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

A deciduous tree, up to 15 m tall; stems often spiny when young; buds glabrous; branchlets grayish pubescent.
Leaves long-petiolate, oblong or elliptic to ovate, 7–14 cm long, 3–6 cm wide, chartaceous, pubescent when young, glabrous at length, the apex acute, the base rounded or obtuse, irregularly serrate; primary veins 8–11 per side.
Flowers 3–6 in a terminal corymb; pedicels 1–2.5 cm long; calyx 5-lobed, the lobes ovate-lanceolate, 6–7 mm long, 2.5–3.5 cm wide, white-grey pubescent on both surfaces; petals 5, white, tinged with yellow, obovate, 1–1.3 cm long, 7–9 mm wide, the apex emarginate or rounded; ovary 5-celled, the styles 4–5.
Pomes globose, 4–5 cm across, yellowish-red when ripe.

分布

台灣 : in broad-Leaved forests at 1,000 to 2,000 m throughout the island.
世界 : Southern China, Vietnam, Laos.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Wulai, Suzuki 17927. HSINCHU: Luchangtashan, Liu et al. s. n. 1958*; Kuanwu, Liao 10079. TAICHUNG: Tahsuehshan, Wang s. n. 1963. NANTOU: Chitou, Liu & Kuo 616. CHIAYI: Alishan, Yamamoto & Mori s. n. 1932. KAOHSIUNG: Wuweishan, Sasaki s. n. 1910 (Holotype of Malus formosana).