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Eurya hayatae

早田氏柃木

endemic
Eurya hayatae Yamamoto
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 348. 1933.  (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

各語言俗名

  • 台灣柃木.
  • Taiwan eurya. Hayata's eurya.
  • たいわんひさかき.

參考文獻

  • Wu, Tzeng, Chao & Tseng, Quarterly Journal of Forest Research 38(4): 193-226. 2016.  (Quart. J. Forest. Res.)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Small evergreen Trees, up to 10 m tall, bark gray; ultimate branchlets glabrous; leaf buds mostly glabrous, sometimes slightly pubscent.
  • Leaves soft-coriaceous, sometimes red when young, elliptic, oblong or obovate-oblong, 3–10 cm long, 1.2–3 cm broad, apex obtuse, slightly retuse at the tip, base cuneate, margins finely crenulate or near subentire, glabrous on both surfaces, midrib impressed above, lateral veins obscure beneath; petioles 2–5 mm long.
  • Flowers dioecious, solitary or 2–5 clustered, axillary, pedicels 2–3 mm long, glabrous, bracts 2, minimal, just beneath sepals. Male flowers: sepals 5, imbricate, ovate, slightly unequal, about 2.5 mm wide, 1.5 mm long, glabrous; petals 5, oblong, about 4–5 mm long, 2.5 mm broad, apex round, base united; stamens 14–20, uniseriate, equal, 3 mm long, glabrous; anther-lobes 2, basifixed, without septum, oblong, 1–2 mm long; filaments united with corona at base Female flowers smaller; ovary locules 3–6, stigma trifid.
  • Fruits globose, glabrous, 5–8 mm across, black-purple when mature.Seeds about 20, irregular in shape, 1–2 mm across, coats with beehive-like network.
  • Note: Kobuski (1938) in his monograph of <i>Eurya</i> noted 'The veining on the Leaves, except for the midrib, is obscure. This smooth, seemingly unveined leaf surface is one of the outstanding features of the species'. So the obscure veins appeared to be a good

物候

Flowering from August to November,; fruits maturing from August to October.

分布

  • 台灣 : in the western (Miaoli County to Pingtung County) and south-eastern (Taitung County) parts, at medium to high altitudes.

引證標本

MIAOLI: Compartment 133, Kuo & Kao 474. TAICHUNG: Anmashan, Lu 25173. NANTOU: Chitou, Huang 1148. CHIAYI: Momoshan, Su 320, 323. KAOHSIUNG: Hsinwanlin, Su 25. PINGTUNG: Peitawushan, Sasaki 3246. TAITUNG: Napaoshan, Su 54, 58.

典藏標本

共有 33 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
267981
蘇夢淮 Mong-Huai Su
嘉義 Chiayi
267982
蘇夢淮 Mong-Huai Su
南投 Nantou
264149
李松柏 Sung-Po Li
屏東 Pingtung
219888
Y.B.Cheng
屏東 Pingtung
219885
Y.B.Cheng
屏東 Pingtung
222651
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
苗栗 Miaoli
219887
Y.B.Cheng
屏東 Pingtung
289044
W.H.Hu
嘉義 Chiayi
172299
黃增泉 T.C.Huang
台中 Taichung
173178
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
台中 Taichung
173733
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
台中 Taichung
173732
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
台中 Taichung

共有 2 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

    076000
    松田英二 E.Matsuda
    屏東 Pingtung
    118986
    松田英二 E.Matsuda
    屏東 Pingtung

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