Litsea hypophaea
小梗木薑子
endemic
Litsea hypophaea Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 167. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
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Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata
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Tetradenia hypophaea (Hayata) Makino & NemotoMakino & Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 375. 1931. (Fl. Jap. ed.2)
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Litsea taiwaniana KamikotiKamikoit, Bulletin of the Kagoshima imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry dedocated to thr Twenty-Fifth anniversary Kogoshima, Japan 1: 140. 1934. (Bull. Kagoshima Imp. Coll. Agr. Forest (25 Anniv.))
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Fiwa pedicellata (Hayata) NakaiNakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 193. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
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Fiwa hypophaea (Hayata) NakaiNakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 192. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
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Litsea pedicellata (Hayata) HatusimaHatusima, Journal of Geobotany 19(1-2): 25. 1971. (J. Geobot.)
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Litsea krukovii Kosterm.Kosterm., Reinwardtia 9(1): 108. 1974.
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Litsea kostermansii C. E. ChangC. E. Chang, National science council monthly 3(11): 65. 1975. (Month. Develop. Sci.)
各語言俗名
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中台灣黃肉楠. 黃牛檀. 鐵屎楠. 小梗黃肉楠. 黃肉樹. 黃肉楠.
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英Marupatopato (Paiwan). Marupadapada'k (Paiwan). Taiwan actinodaphne. Pedicellate actinodaphne.
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日うてちやくろだも. たいわんかごのき.
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台Thih sái lâm. Ng bah chhiū.
參考文獻
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Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
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Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Dioecious, small Evergreen trees; branchlets slender, pubescent.
- Leaves alternate, obovate to obovate-lanceolate, 5-9 cm long, 2-3 cm broad, chartaceous, obtuse to rarely acute at apex, cuneate to acute at base, margins slightly revolute, glabrous above, somewhat glaucous with hairs along midrib and veins beneath, midrib impressed, somewhat concave above, elevated beneath, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, indistinct above, elevated beneath, reticulate veinlets distinct beneath; petioles 2-5 mm long, pubescent, with parallel veinlets at base of blade.
- Inflorescences umbellate, July to February, axillary or terminal; peduncles villous; involucral bracts 4, obovate, glabrous, obtuse, sericeous-puberulent, 4 mm long; receptacle of staminate flowers, short hirsute; pedicels 2 mm long, hirsute; tepals 6, subequal, oblong, acute at apex, hirsute outside; fertile stamens 9, filaments villous, 3rd whorl with subsessile glands, anthers oblong, 4-celled, introrse; reduced ovary absent.
- Berry ellipsoid, 1 cm long, 5 mm across, yellow at maturity.
物候
flowering October to February; maturing June to July.
花 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
果 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
分布
- 台灣 : abundent, growing below 1,000 m in the broad-leaved forests throughout the island.
引證標本
TAICHUNG: Kuokuang, Liu 64. NANTOU: Houshei, Liao & Kuo 34; Lienhuachi, Puli, Liao 10533. PINGTUNG: Hengchun branch, Liao 10704.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 151 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
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數位照片
