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Litsea akoensis

屏東木薑子

endemic
Litsea akoensis Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
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分布位置
相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 245. 1911.  (Mat. Fl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Litsea obovate Hayata
  • Tetradenia akoensis (Hayata) Nemoto
    Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 273. 1931.  (Fl. Jap. ed.2)
  • Tetradenia obovata (Hayata) Nemoto
    Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 395. 1931.  (Fl. Jap. ed.2)
  • Litsea hayatae Kanehira
  • Cylicodaphne hayatae (Kanehira) Nakai
    Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 197. 1938.  (J. Jpn. Bot.)
  • Cylicodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Nakai
    Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 192. 1938.  (J. Jpn. Bot.)
  • Actinodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Liu & Liao
    Liu & Liao, Sci. Ann. Taiwan Prov. Mus. 14: 5. 1971.
  • Litsea akoensis Hayata var. hayatae (Kanehira) Liao
    Liao, Bull. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 118: 201. 1976.
  • Litsea akoensis Hayata f. hayatae (Kanehira) Ying
    Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(1): 95. 1986.  (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

各語言俗名

  • 闊葉樹木薑子. 早田氏木薑子.
  • Hayata litsea. Pingtung litsea.
  • ひろはだも. あこうくろもじ.
  • Patto'tto (Paiwan).

參考文獻

  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961.  (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Branchlets densely dark brownish-gray tomentose when dry.
  • Leaves obovate-oblong, 8.5-13 cm long, 3.5-8 cm broad, short acute to obtuse at apex, acute to cuneate at base, deep brown, glabrate above, grayish-brown and minutely lepidote beneath when dry, midrib impressed, slightly elevated to concave above and prominently elevated, pubescent beneath, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, slightly elevated to concaved above, elevated beneath, veinlets indistinctly transversely reticulate above, distinct beneath; petioles 1-1.5 cm long, brown tomentose when dry.
  • Inflorescneces umbellate; (*flowering April to November;) staminate umbels 3 or 4-flowered; pedicel 1 mm long, pubescent; tepals 6, pubescent outside, lobes obovate 4.5 mm long, 2.5 mm broad; fertile stamens 9-12(-15), subequal, 5 mm long, filaments barbate; reduced ovary minute; pistillate cymose-umbels 4 or 5-flowered, axillary, subsessile to short pedicelled, pedicels 1 mm long, sericeous; involucral bracts globose, sericeous outside, ciliate, 6 mm long; pistillate flowers campanulate, 3 mm long; tepals 6, parted, subequal, ovate 1.5 mm long, acute to cuspidate-acute at apex; staminodes 9-12, linear to subulate, 1.5 mm long, barbate; ovary obovoid, 1.25 mm long, style 2.5 mm long, attenuate, stigma discoid, 2-3-lobed.
  • Berry ellipsoid, 1 cm long, 6 mm broad, glabrous.

物候

flowering August to November; maturing May to July.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : in broad-leaved forests at low to medium altitudes throughout the island.

引證標本

NANTOU: Houshei, Liao 10107, Liao & Kuo s. n.; Chitou, Chishan, Liao s. n.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 88 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

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279629
吳聖傑 Sheng-Chieh Wu
台東 Taitung
282312
鄭淑芬 Shu-Fen Cheng
台北 Taipei
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余建勳 Chien-Hsun Yu
苗栗 Miaoli
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陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen, etc.
南投 Nantou
280955
蘇聲欣 Sheng-Hsin Su
南投 Nantou
255995
林忠毅 Chung-Yi Lin
南投 Nantou
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黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Liu
苗栗 Miaoli
228705
楊國禎 K.C.Yang, C.C.Yang
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224400
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Chou
高雄 Kaohsiung
224332
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Chou
高雄 Kaohsiung
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蘇 Su, etc.
高雄 Kaohsiung
215921
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, etc.
屏東 Pingtung

共有 6 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

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    中井宗之 S.Nakai
    台南 Tainan
    T00247
    草野俊助 S.Kusano
    屏東 Pingtung
    T00246
    草野俊助 S.Kusano
    屏東 Pingtung
    T00244
    川上瀧彌 T.Kawakami, 中原源治 G.Nakahara
    屏東 Pingtung
    T00245
    川上瀧彌 T.Kawakami, 中原源治 G.Nakahara
    屏東 Pingtung
    T00248
    川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
    嘉義 Chiayi

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