Litsea akoensis
屏東木薑子
endemic
Litsea akoensis Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 245. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
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Litsea obovate Hayata
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Tetradenia akoensis (Hayata) NemotoNemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 273. 1931. (Fl. Jap. ed.2)
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Tetradenia obovata (Hayata) NemotoNemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 395. 1931. (Fl. Jap. ed.2)
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Litsea hayatae Kanehira
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Cylicodaphne hayatae (Kanehira) NakaiNakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 197. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
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Cylicodaphne akoensis (Hayata) NakaiNakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 192. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
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Actinodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Liu & LiaoLiu & Liao, Sci. Ann. Taiwan Prov. Mus. 14: 5. 1971.
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Litsea akoensis Hayata var. hayatae (Kanehira) LiaoLiao, Bull. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 118: 201. 1976.
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Litsea akoensis Hayata f. hayatae (Kanehira) YingYing, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(1): 95. 1986. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
各語言俗名
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中闊葉樹木薑子. 早田氏木薑子.
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英Hayata litsea. Pingtung litsea.
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日ひろはだも. あこうくろもじ.
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原Patto'tto (Paiwan).
參考文獻
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Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
-
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Branchlets densely dark brownish-gray tomentose when dry.
- Leaves obovate-oblong, 8.5-13 cm long, 3.5-8 cm broad, short acute to obtuse at apex, acute to cuneate at base, deep brown, glabrate above, grayish-brown and minutely lepidote beneath when dry, midrib impressed, slightly elevated to concave above and prominently elevated, pubescent beneath, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, slightly elevated to concaved above, elevated beneath, veinlets indistinctly transversely reticulate above, distinct beneath; petioles 1-1.5 cm long, brown tomentose when dry.
- Inflorescneces umbellate; (*flowering April to November;) staminate umbels 3 or 4-flowered; pedicel 1 mm long, pubescent; tepals 6, pubescent outside, lobes obovate 4.5 mm long, 2.5 mm broad; fertile stamens 9-12(-15), subequal, 5 mm long, filaments barbate; reduced ovary minute; pistillate cymose-umbels 4 or 5-flowered, axillary, subsessile to short pedicelled, pedicels 1 mm long, sericeous; involucral bracts globose, sericeous outside, ciliate, 6 mm long; pistillate flowers campanulate, 3 mm long; tepals 6, parted, subequal, ovate 1.5 mm long, acute to cuspidate-acute at apex; staminodes 9-12, linear to subulate, 1.5 mm long, barbate; ovary obovoid, 1.25 mm long, style 2.5 mm long, attenuate, stigma discoid, 2-3-lobed.
- Berry ellipsoid, 1 cm long, 6 mm broad, glabrous.
物候
flowering August to November; maturing May to July.
花 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
果 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
分布
- 台灣 : in broad-leaved forests at low to medium altitudes throughout the island.
引證標本
NANTOU: Houshei, Liao 10107, Liao & Kuo s. n.; Chitou, Chishan, Liao s. n.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 88 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
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279629
吳聖傑 Sheng-Chieh Wu
台東 Taitung
吳聖傑 Sheng-Chieh Wu
台東 Taitung

282312
鄭淑芬 Shu-Fen Cheng
台北 Taipei
鄭淑芬 Shu-Fen Cheng
台北 Taipei

280498
余建勳 Chien-Hsun Yu
苗栗 Miaoli
余建勳 Chien-Hsun Yu
苗栗 Miaoli

255774
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen, etc.
南投 Nantou
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen, etc.
南投 Nantou

280955
蘇聲欣 Sheng-Hsin Su
南投 Nantou
蘇聲欣 Sheng-Hsin Su
南投 Nantou

255995
林忠毅 Chung-Yi Lin
南投 Nantou
林忠毅 Chung-Yi Lin
南投 Nantou

233224
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Liu
苗栗 Miaoli
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Liu
苗栗 Miaoli

228705
楊國禎 K.C.Yang, C.C.Yang
台中 Taichung
楊國禎 K.C.Yang, C.C.Yang
台中 Taichung

224400
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Chou
高雄 Kaohsiung
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Chou
高雄 Kaohsiung

224332
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Chou
高雄 Kaohsiung
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, C.C.Chou
高雄 Kaohsiung

214418
蘇 Su, etc.
高雄 Kaohsiung
蘇 Su, etc.
高雄 Kaohsiung

215921
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, etc.
屏東 Pingtung
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, etc.
屏東 Pingtung

共有 6 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
T00186
中井宗之 S.Nakai
台南 Tainan
中井宗之 S.Nakai
台南 Tainan
T00247
草野俊助 S.Kusano
屏東 Pingtung
草野俊助 S.Kusano
屏東 Pingtung
T00246
草野俊助 S.Kusano
屏東 Pingtung
草野俊助 S.Kusano
屏東 Pingtung
T00244
川上瀧彌 T.Kawakami, 中原源治 G.Nakahara
屏東 Pingtung
川上瀧彌 T.Kawakami, 中原源治 G.Nakahara
屏東 Pingtung
T00245
川上瀧彌 T.Kawakami, 中原源治 G.Nakahara
屏東 Pingtung
川上瀧彌 T.Kawakami, 中原源治 G.Nakahara
屏東 Pingtung
T00248
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
嘉義 Chiayi
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
嘉義 Chiayi