Crepidium ophrydis

花柱蘭

Crepidium ophrydis (J. Koenig) M.A. Clem. & D.L. Jones

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

M.A. Clem. & D.L. Jones. 1996. Lasianthera 1: 38.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

T.P. Lin. 2019. The Orchid Flora of Taiwan: A Collection of Line Drawings 436. (Orch. Fl. Taiwan)

異名與其在台灣首次使用的文獻

Dienia ophrydis (J. Konig) Ormerod & Seidenf.

Lin et al. 2016. Taiwania 61(2): 95.
Dienia shuicae (S.S. Ying) T.P. Lin

Lin et al. 2016. Taiwania 61(2): 95.
Malaxis kizanensis (Masam.) Hatus.

Hatus. 1971. Flora of Ryukyus 863. (Fl. Ryukyus)
Malaxis kizanensis (Masam.) S. Y. Hu

S. Y. Hu. 1974. Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 27(3-4): 433. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)
Malaxis latifolia Sm.

Liu & Su. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 1058. (Fl. Taiwan)
Malaxis latifolia Sm. var. nana S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying. 1985. Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(2): 101. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Malaxis ophrydis (J. G. Koen.) Ormerod

Ormerod. 2003. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 6: 136. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
Malaxis sampoae T. P. Lin & W. M. Lin

T. P. Lin & W. M. Lin. 2011. Taiwania 56(4): 319.
Malaxis shuicai S.S. Ying

S.S. Ying. 1987. J. Jap. Bot. 62(3): 70.
Microstylis kizanensis Masam.

Masam. 1933. Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 3: 75. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.)

各語言俗名

中

花柱蘭、穗花小柱蘭、廣葉小柱蘭、小柱蘭、貓尾蘭、廣葉軟葉蘭、三伯花柱蘭、壽卡小柱蘭
日

ほざきひめらん

參考文獻

Lin, T.-P. & Liu, H.-Y. 2025. Taiwania 70(1): 87-124.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Plants 20-50 cm tall. Stems green or purplish, cylindrical, 10-25 cm long, 1-2 cm in diam., fleshy.
Leaves 4-6, elliptic or oblong, 10-20 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, oblique, apex acute, base cuneate; petiole and sheath 4-10 cm long.
Peduncle stout, with more than 8 sharp ridges, ca. 20-30 cm long; bracts lanceolate, 4-7 mm long, ascending or reflexed; pedicel and ovary 2-3 mm long, with 6 obtuse ridges. Flowers numerous, greenish or tinged with purple or purplish red throughout; dorsal sepal oblong, 2.5- 3.5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, obtuse, revolute; lateral sepals ovate, 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, acute at apex, contracted at base, slightly oblique; petals linear, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide; lip ovate, 2.5-3 mm long, 3 mm wide, base truncate or rounded, close to column but usually without obvious auricles spreading backward and surrounding column, apex 3-lobed, central lobe often longest; disc with a shallow concave bottom forming a cavity near base, cavity with raised walls at its back and sides, open toward apex of lip; column 1 mm long, with 2 short wings at apex; anther yellowish white, oval, 0.3 mm long; pollinia short clavate or obliquely ovoid, apex acute; stigma slit-like.
Capsules ellipsoidcylindrical, 6-8 mm long, with rugose ridges.

分布

台灣 : common in forests below 1,000 m throughout and on Lanyu Is.
世界 : Ryukyus, southern China, India, Indochina, the Philippines and through Malaysia to Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hsintien, Sasaki s. n. Aug 1930. HSINCHU: Nanchung, Kawakami & Mori s .n. Jul 1906. NANTOU: Tungpu, Su 8355; Chingshuikou, Su & Chen 9066. CHIAYI: Tapan, Sasaki s .n. May 1918. KAOHSIUNG: Wangshan, Su & Chen 8601. PINGTUNG: Linungshan, Su & Chen 7997*; Chufonshan, Su 8053. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Sasaki s. n. Oct 1934.