Oberonia japonica

台灣莪白蘭

endemic

Oberonia japonica (Maxim.) Makino

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Makino. 1891. Ill. Fl. Jpn. 1.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu & Su. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 1072. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名與其在台灣首次使用的文獻

Oberonia anthropophora Lindl. var. arisanensis (Hayata) T. Hashim.

Hashim. 1987. Proceedings of the World Orchid Conference 12: 122. (Proc. World Orchid Conf.)
Oberonia arisanensis Hayata

Hayata. 1914. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 23. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Oberonia falcata King & Pantling (誤用)
Oberonia formosana Hayata

Hayata. 1911. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1).
Oberonia formosana Hayata f. viridiflora T.P. Lin

T.P. Lin. 2020. Taiwania 65(4): 471.
Oberonia japonica (Maxim.) Makino var. viridescens Makino

Lin. 2023. Ill. Native Taiwan Orch. 567.
Oberonia kusukusensis Hayata

Hayata. 1914. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 26. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

台灣莪白蘭、日本莪白蘭、台灣櫻珞蘭、細葉莪白蘭、高士佛莪白蘭、阿里山櫻珞蘭、阿里山莪白蘭、綠花台灣莪白蘭
日

ようらくらん、ありさんようらくらん、くすくすようらくらん

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Lin, T.-P. & Liu, H.-Y. 2025. Taiwania 70(1): 87-124.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Stem 2-5 cm long, enclosed by equitant leaf sheaths.
Leaves 4-10 or more, regularly distichous, 1-3 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, apex acute, base not articulated.
Raceme 3-8 cm long; bract ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm long, entire; pedicel and ovary 1.3-1.8 mm long . Flowers many, whorled, ca. 2-3 mm apart, orange, spreading, ca. 1.5 mm in diam.; sepals ovate, 0.6-0.9 mm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, obtuse, lateral ones slightly wider; petals oblong, 0.6-0.9 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, obtuse; lip orbicular, 3-lobed, 0.9-1.2 mm long, 1 mm wide, lateral lobes triangular, 0.5 mm long, entire or margins inconspicuously serrulate, central lobe larger, orbicular or squarish, 2-lobulate, lobules separated by a wide obtuse or truncate sinus, triangular, 0.1-0.2 mm long, sinus sometimes with a small tooth; column board, ca. 0.2 mm long; anther yellowish or nearly white.
Capsules obovate, ca. 3 mm long, pedicel 1-1.5 mm long.

分布

台灣 : forests at ca. 1,000 m, throughout.
世界 : Southern Japan, Korea and China (Fukien).

引證標本

TAIPEI: North Chiatienshan, Su & Chen 6992; Happen, Su 9435. ILAN: Nanao, Su 8222; 8244. NANTOU: Ruantashan, Kawakami & Mori s. n. July 1907. CHIAYI: Alishan, Hayata & Ito s. n. 1914. PINGTUNG: Linungshan, Su 8932.