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Liparis viridiflora

長腳羊耳蘭

Liparis viridiflora (Bl.) Lindl.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Lindl., The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 31. 1830.  (Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 2: 240. 1977.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)

異名

  • Liparis longipes Lindl.
    Henry, Trans. Asia. Soc. Jpn. 24(suppl): 91. 1896.

各語言俗名

  • 淡綠羊耳蒜. 長腳羊耳蘭.
  • あしながすずむしそう.

參考文獻

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Epiphytes without distinct rhizome. Stems tufted, green, fleshy, slender cylindrical, 10-20 cm long, 0.5-1 cm in diam., slightly tapering upward.
  • Leaves 2, apical, linear-oblanceolate, 20-28 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, apex acute, sometimes twisted near base.
  • Peduncle and rachis ca. 20 cm long, compressed and winged near base; bracts lanceolate, 6-8 mm long; pedicel and ovary 6-7 mm long. Flowers numerous, sensely arranged, pale green, widely spreading, not resupinate; dorsal sepal oblong, 3 mm long, 1 mm wide, obtuse at apex; lateral sepals obliquely oblong, 2.6-3 mm long, 1 mm wide, acute at apex; petals linear, 2.5 mm long, 0.3 mm wide; lip ovate, 2.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, nearly unlobed, base with erect thick margins, curved downward from middle, apex obtuse, nearly entire; disc without obvious callus at base; column 2 mm long, arcuate, without distinct wing at apex, slightly dilated at base; anther nearly orbicular; pollinia obliquely ovoid, ca. 0.4 mm long.
  • Capsules ovoid, 5 mm long, pedicel 3 mm long. Seeds fusiform, 0.2 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : broadleaved forests, 500-1,500 m.
  • 世界 : Widespread in Southeast Asia from southern China, Indochina, India, the Himalaya, the Philippines to Malaya and Indonesia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Chugishan, Su & Chen 7204, 7418. TAOYUEN: Chiaopanshan, Sasaki s .n. Oct 1917. KAOHSIUNG: Dona, Su et al. 7532, 7540; Shanping, Kuoh 4078.

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