Goodyera similis

鳥嘴蓮

Goodyera similis Blume

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Blume. 1858. Coll. Orch. 39.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin et al. 2016. Taiwania 62(2): 101.

異名

Goodyera morrisonicola Hayata

Hayata. 1911. Materials for a flora of Formosa 343. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Goodyera maximowicziana Makino

Ying. 1977. Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 185. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
Peramium velutinum (Maxim.) Makino

Makino. 1929. Journal of Japanese Botany 6(12): 37. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Goodyera velutina Maxim. ex Regel.

Lin. 1975. Native Orchids of Taiwan 1: 192. (Native Orch. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

鳥嘴蓮
日

しゆすらん、びろーどらん

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Terrestrial herbs. Stems with creeping below and ascending apex, 3-10 cm long, noded distantly.
Leaves ovate-elliptic, 3-4 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, acute at apex, rounded at base, entire of more or less denticulate, dark green to light green on upper surface, with a white stripe along midrib, purple-red on lower surface; petiole about 1.5 cm long.
Peduncle 6-12 cm long, hairy, with 2-3 bract-like sheaths; rachis 2-4 cm long, few-flowered; floral bracts hairy outside, ciliate at lower margins. Flowers racemose; ovary, hairy, greenish brown; sepals ovate-elliptic, 9-11 mm long, concave, dark red-brown, hairy outside; petals elliptic, 9-11 mm long, attenuate at base, slightly concave at apex; lip undivided, 7-8 mm long, base saccate, hairy within, limb tongue-shaped, grooved along midrib, convex at both sides; column 7-8 mm long; anther much shorter than rostellum; pollinia oblanceolate, 2.2-3 mm long, yellow; stigma protruding; rostellum cleft, rostellar arms oblique and truncate at tip; viscidium narrowly ovate, 1.8 mm long.

分布

台灣 : common in forests below 2,000 m.
世界 : Korea, Japan, and China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Peichiatienshan, Su 1387. TAOYUEN: Lalashan, Su 1388. HSINCHU: Litungshan, Leou 3440. NANTOU: Chitou, Su 534; Leou 3586. CHIAYI: Funchihu, Leou 3661; Tatachia, Leou 3518. PINGTUNG: Lilungshan, Leou 3182.