找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Rolfe. 1896. Bulletin of miscellaneous information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1896: 201. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Lang, K. et al. 1999. Fl. Rep. Popul. Sinic. 17: 143.
異名
-
Peramium maximowiczianum (Makino) MakinoMakino. 1929. Journal of Japanese Botany 6(12): 34. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
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Goodyera maximowicziana MakinoLin. 1975. Native Orchids of Taiwan 1: 176. (Native Orch. Taiwan)
-
Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke var. maximowicziana (Makino) S.S. YingS.S. Ying. 1990. Col. Ill. Orch. Taiwan 2: 535.
各語言俗名
-
中童山白蘭、短穗斑葉蘭
-
日あけぼのしゆすらん
參考文獻
-
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Terrestrial herbs. Rhizome long creeping, up to 30 cm long, ascending at top; erect stems 10 cm tall, leafy upward, noded distantly.
- Leaves green, often with 3 silvery white stripes near apex, obliquely ovate to elliptic, 2-6 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; petioles 1-2 cm long.
- Inflorescence usually sessile, subtended by tufted bracts; raceme 3-4 cm long, 3-9-flowered; floral bracts nearly glabrous, much longer than ovaries. Flowers white, more or less tinged with pink; ovary glabrous or sparsely short hairy; sepals 10-14 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely short hairy, 3-venied, concave, dorsal one lanceolate ovate, lateral ones obliquely ovate; petals narrowly rhombic, ca. 12 mm long, 1-veined, lip 10-14 mm long, base saccate, hairy within, limb ligulate, narrow, acute, slightly downcurved; column 8- 8.5 mm long; anther lanceolate, 4-5 mm long; stigma ovate-orbicular; rostellar arms slender, 4-4.5 mm long, with obtuse tip; viscidium narrowly lanceolate, 3.5 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : in forest at 2,200-2,500 m in northern and central parts.
- 世界 : Japan.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Nanchiatienshan, Su s. n. Aug 1972. ILAN: Nanhutashan, Su s. n. Oct 1986. TAICHUNG: Shihyuan, Leou 3915. NANTOU: Meifong, Leou 4135; 9559.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 4 份典藏標本
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