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Aeridostachya robusta

細花絨蘭

Aeridostachya robusta (Blume) Brieger
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Brieger. 1981. F.R.R.Schlechter, Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3 1(11-12): 714.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin, T.-P. & Liu, H.-Y. 2025. Taiwania 70(1): 87-124.

異名

  • Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl.
  • Eria sawadae Yamamoto
    Yamamoto. 1931. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 238. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
  • Eria uchiyamae Tuyama
    Tuyama. 1940. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 54: 296. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)

各語言俗名

  • 細花絨蘭
  • こばなおさらん

參考文獻

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Pseudobulbs tufted, compressed cylindrical, 3-7 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, ca. 1.5 cm thick, covered by many scales; scales ovate, sulcate abaxially.
  • Leaves 2-4, nearly distichous, stiff, coriaceous, linearoblanceolate, 30-40 cm long, upper part flat and expanded, 2-3.5 cm wide, apex acute, basal part gradually slender and becoming conduplicate, midrib impressed on upper surface, elevated on lower surface.
  • Peduncle from axil of scales, slender, apex reflexed, ca. 12 cm long, pale green basally, reddish apically, stellate pilose, with remote scales; scales ovate, 2 mm long, apex acute, densely stellate pilose; rachis 5- 7 cm long; pedicel and ovary 6 mm long, 3-ridged, densely stellate pilose. Flowers, numerous, crowded, pale brown, ca. 5 mm long, stellate pilose outside; dorsal sepal ovate-oblong, ± thickened, concave, 3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, apex rounded, base truncate, with dense reddish hairs outside; lateral sepals thickened, obliquely ovate, 2.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, apex obtuse, free, base truncate and adnate to foot of column forming long saccate mentum, reddish hairy outside; petals obliquely oblong, nearly glabrous, 3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, apex rounded, base truncate; lip more or less cymbiform, 4 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, glabrous, inconspicuously lobed, apex obtuse, reflexed, base adnate to base of column foot, margin strongly crenulate; column 1 mm long, apex truncate, base developed into long foot, foot 3 mm long, deeply sulcate on ventral surface; anther hood-like, 2-celled; pollinia 8, pyriform, in 2 pairs.

分布

  • 台灣 : forests in the south at ca. 1,000 m.
  • 世界 : The Philippines, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Borneo.

引證標本

TAITUNG: Chinghuiying, Sawada s. n. May 1931; Su 109*.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 3 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    032635
    細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
    Palau
    1941/7/25
    Specimen thumbnail
    032636
    細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
    Palau
    1933/9/26
    Specimen thumbnail
    118719
    K.Sawada
    台東 Taitung
    1931/5/0

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      118719
      K.Sawada
      台東 Taitung
      1931/5/0

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