Eria scabrilinguis

黃絨蘭

Eria scabrilinguis Lindl.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Lindl. 1858. J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3: 51.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin. 2019. The Orchid Flora of Taiwan: A Collection of Line Drawings 535. (Orch. Fl. Taiwan)

異名與其在台灣首次使用的文獻

Eria corneri Reichb. f.

Rchb. f. 1878. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series 10: 106. (Gard. Chron., n.s.)
Eria goldschmidtiana Schltr.

Schltr. 1910. Orchis 4: 107.
Eria septemlamellata Hayata

Hayata. 1914. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 56. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

黃絨蘭、大葉麥斛蘭、穗花絨蘭、大絨蘭、絨蘭
日

ほざきおさらん

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Lin, T.-P. & Liu, H.-Y. 2025. Taiwania 70(1): 87-124.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Pseudobulbs closely tufted, ovoid, often 4-ridged, 4-6 cm long, ca. 2 cm in diam., with 2 leaves at apex, base covered by 2-3 scales before maturity.
Leaves oblanceolate or oblong, 15-35 cm long, 3.5-6 cm wide, acuminate or acute at apex, attenuate, canaliculate at base; veins and veinlets parallel, elavated on both surfaces.
Peduncle from near apex of pseudobulb, 5-10 cm long; rachis ca. 15 cm long; bracts ca. 3 mm long; pedicel and ovary 1 cm long. Flowers dense, white to pale yellow, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., not resupinate; dorsal sepal linear-triangular, 1.2 cm long, 3 mm wide, apex obtuse, not contracted at base, 3-5-nerved; lateral sepals obliquely triangular-oblong, 1cm long, 6 mm wide, 5-nerved, apex obtuse, base adnate to foot of column forming distinct mentum; petals linear-lanceolate, more or less recurved, 11 mm long, 2 mm wide, acute; lip articulated with foot of column, ovate-rhomboid, 9 mm long, 6 mm wide, 3-lobed, lateral lobes semioblong, 2.5 mm long, erect and slightly embracing column, terminal lobe ovate-triangular, 3.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, apex obtuse, disc with 3 long keels and usually 2 short keels near apex, keels undulate-cristate, purple toward apex; column 3 mm long, foot 4 mm long; anther 2-celled; pollinia 8, triangular-ovate, in 2 pairs; stigma slightly convex.
Fruit ellipsoid, 1.3- 1.5 cm long.

分布

台灣 : mostly on rocks and tree trunks in broadleaved forests, 500-1,500 m, throughout.
世界 : Southern China, Vietnam and the Ryukyus.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Wulai, Su & Chen 7403; Tungyenshan, Su 385. ILAN: Jinchaoshan, Su 8581. TAICHUNG: Tahsuehshan, Liu & al s. n. Oct 1957; Chiapaotai, Su 8589. NANTOU: Hoshe, Su 57; Salichien, Su 641. KAOHSIUNG: Laonungchi, Su 8113; Sanping, Kuoh 4007. PINGTUNG: Linungshan, Su & Chen 7249; 9199. TAITUNG: Hsingkangshan, Yamamoto s. n. Apr 1930; Su & Chen 7724. HUALIEN: Fonglin, Su 261.