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Cymbidium cochleare

香莎草蘭

Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Lindl. 1859. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 3: 28. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Su. 2000. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 822. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

  • Cyperorchis babae Kudo ex Masam.
    Masam. 1932. Journal of Japanese Botany 8: 258. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
  • Cymbidium kanran Makino var. babae (Kudo ex Masam.) S. S. Ying
    Ying. 1977. Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 440. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
  • Cymbidium longifolium D. Don
    Wu & Chen. 1980. Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 18: 304. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
  • Cymbidium babae (Kudo ex Masam.) Masam.
    Masamune. 1933. Trop. Hort. 3: 333.

各語言俗名

  • 香莎草蘭
  • すげらん

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Tufted epiphytes. Pseudobulbs obscured by overlapping leaf sheaths.
  • Leaves 9-18, linear, ca. 100 cm long, 1-1.2 cm wide, coriaceous, apex acuminate, attenuate at base and articulated with sheath; sheaths ca. 4 cm long.
  • Peduncle lateral form leaf-axils, pendulous, dark brown, more than 30 cm long, with several well-spaced sheaths near base, sheaths tubular-linear, 10-12 cm long, 1 cm wide; raceme with many flowers; bracts greenish, ovate-lanceolate, 3 mm long, 2 mm wide; pedicel and ovary pale red-brown, 1.8 cm long. Flowers pendulous, sepals and petals connivent, spreading apically, tawnybrown; sepals oblanceolate, 4.3 cm long, 8-9 mm wide, acute; petals similar but narrower, 4.3 cm long, 5-6 mm wide, with minute red dots; lip united basally to base and sides of column, not mobile, obovate, 4.3 cm long, 2.6 cm wide, 3-lobed, base narrowed into claw, sidelobes erect, triangular, with many minute red-brown spots, midlobe nearly orbicular, ca. 7 mm across, slightly undulate, with red-brown spots, disc with 2 longitudinal keels; column slender, greenish, terete, ca. 3.5 cm long; minutely hirsute on lower ventral side; anther white, orbicular, beaked; pollinia 2, deeply cleft.

分布

  • 台灣 : forests at low throughout island, somewhat rare.
  • 世界 : Northern India, Sikkim and Myanmar.

引證標本

KAOHSIUNG: Sanping, Lin 254.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 6 份典藏標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    221848
    Y.B.Cheng
    屏東 Pingtung
    1991/8/8
    Specimen thumbnail
    261629
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
    花蓮 Hualien
    1986/7/25
    Specimen thumbnail
    115344
    山本由松 Yoshimatsu Yamamoto, 森邦彥 Kunihiko Mori
    台東 Taitung
    1937/8/1
    Specimen thumbnail
    G00947
    K.Segawa
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    1934/1/21
    Specimen thumbnail
    032469
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    花蓮 Hualien
    1929/8/21
    Specimen thumbnail
    032470
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    台東 Taitung
    1928/9/0

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