Alpinia intermedia

山月桃

Alpinia intermedia Gagn.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Gagn. 1901. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 48: 83. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Moo. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 834. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Languas intermedia (Gagn.) Merr.

Sasaki. 1928. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 18: 175. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Languas kelungensis (Hayata) Sasaki

Sasaki. 1924. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 14: 85. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Languas oblongifolia (Hayata) Sasaki

Sasaki. 1924. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 14: 85. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Languas suishaensis (Hayata) Sasaki

Sasaki. 1924. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 14: 85. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Alpinia kelungensis Hayata

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 216. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Alpinia oblongifolia Hayata

Hayata. 1915. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 215. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Alpinia suishaensis Hayata

Hayata. 1920. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 9: 123. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Alpinia chinensis Rosc.

Matsum. & Hayata. 1906. Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 423. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

山月桃、山月桃仔、橢圓葉月桃、小月桃
台

Âng sam chhit、Chhit hióh liân、Sam chhit
客

Nam giòng
原

Sizu (Bunun)
日

ほくとくまたけらん、ひろはのくまたけらん

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 62. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Plants 1.0-1.5 m, glabrous.
Petiole 0.5-2.0 cm long. Blade 25-40 by 5-12 cm, oblong to lanceolate, acuminate on both ends, glabrous on both sides; ligule 0.4-1.5 cm long, entire or bilobed, glabrous. Inflorescence a thyrse, erect, glabrous, 10-30 cm long, branches 0.5-1.2 cm long, 3-7-flowered, bract small, deciduous.
Flowers pedicellate, pedicels 0.1-0.2 cm long; bracteole white, oblong, 0.8 by 0.4 cm, glabrous, deciduous; calyx white, tubular, 0.5-0.6 cm long, shortly 3-lobed, glabrous; corolla white, tube 0.6-0.7 cm long, lobes oblong, glabrous, dorsal lobe 0.6 by 0.3 cm, laterals 0.5 by 0.15 cm; labellum white, ovate, 1.0-1.2 by 0.8-1.2 cm, with 2 red stripes at center, apex emarginate or entire; staminodes subulate, red, 0.3 cm long; anther 0.3 cm long; filament 0.5 cm long; stigma expanded, ciliated orifice; style slender, 2 cm long; epigynous glands columnar, cream yellow, 0.15 cm long; ovary glabrous, 0.2 by 0.2 cm, green.
Fruit berry-like, red, globose, 1.0 by 0.9 cm, smooth, glabrous. Seeds 2-7, angled; aril white, membranaceous.
R. M. Smith (Edinburgh J. Bot 47: 63. 1990) distinguished both A. suishaensis and A. intermedia. We found that the characters in plants from Taiwan overlap in may features and we therefore treat A. intermedia in the broad sense. The group needs further study.

分布

台灣 : at low elevations.
世界 : Southern China, Japan, the Ryukyus and the Philippines.

引證標本

KEELUNG: Chinzenhu, Yang 1799; Hsinshan, Huang 3788; TAIPEI: Mucha, Yang 1600; Shihting, Wang 3378; Yangmingshan, Wang 3240; Hsiaokuanyinshan, Wang 2681; Chishingshan, Kuo 9847; Sanhsia, Peng 8687; Tatungshan, Yang 1776; Hsiungkung, Yang 1815. TAOYUAN: Lalashan, Matuda 380. MIAOLI: Shytoushan, Tzeng s. n. Feb. 15. 1986. TAICHUNG: Taichung, Keng, Liu & Kao s. n. 20 Jul 1955. NANTOU: Sun-moon-lake, Kuoh 2943. YUNLIN: Taihsi. Deng 512. CHIAYI: Alishan, Moo 178. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Huang 14103; Manchou, Huang 9544. ILAN: Shuanglianpei, Huang 2347. TAITUNG: Taitung, Kao 9522; Lanyu Is., Wang 6111.