Phyllostachys edulis

孟宗竹

naturalized

Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

J. Houz. 1906. Le Bambou, son etude, sa culture, son emploi 1: 39. (Bambou (Mons))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira. 1936. Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 68. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

異名

Phyllostachys pubescens E. Mazel ex H. de Leh.

Hayata. 1916. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 140. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Phyllostachys heterocycla Milf

Liu, Lu & Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised 780. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Phyllostachys mitis (Lour.) Rivière & C. Rivière

Kanehira. 1917. Formosan Trees 645. (Formos. Trees)

各語言俗名

中

孟宗竹、毛竹、江南竹、貓兒竹、貓頭竹、茅茹前、南竹、竹茹、貌頭竹、茅茹竹、楠竹、苗理竹
台

Béng chong tek、Mâu jû tek
客

Miau mí druk
英

Moso bamboo
日

もうそうちく

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh. 2010. Taiwania 55(2): 158.
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 306. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)

特徵描述

形態特徵

Culms 4-20 m tall, 5-18 cm in diam., light green and silvery pubescent when young, then becoming glabrous, yellowish green to pale green, upper culm flattened or grooved on one side on alternate internodes, internodes 5-40 cm long; nodes prominent with a glaucous ring below nodes; walls 0.5-1.5 cm thick.
Sheath of culm subcoriaceous, purplish brown, densely covered with dark brown hairs and dark brown spots outside, margins fimbriate; auricles of sheath small, with tufts of brown bristles; ligule of sheath narrowed, aristate; blade of sheath subulate or narrowly triangular, yellow green when young, entire. Leaves 2-4, linear-lanceolate, 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm broad, acute, base cuneate, pubescent on midrib toward base beneath, densely spinulose-scabrous along one margin, very sparsely so along other, veins 3-6, veinlets 9, tessellate; petioles 1-2 mm long; auricles of leaf inconspicuous; ligule of leaf convex; sheath of leaf 2.5-4 cm long, glabrous outside, ciliate on one side.
Spikelets usually solitary in a terminal leaf branchlet, 5-7 cm long, 5-6 mm in diam.; outer bract mostly persistent at base, coriaceous, 20-30 cm long, glabrous, with a blade at apex; glumes ovate-lanceolate; lemmas broad-lanceolate, acute, 26 mm long, 5 mm wide, veins 11; paleas 2-keeled, bilobed at apex, veins 2-3 between keels and 2-4 between each keel and edge; ovary lagena shaped, slender; style glabrous, ending in 3 feathery stigmas; stamens 3, filaments 40 mm long, anthers 12 mm long, with a finely awned tip; lodicules 3, 6 mm long, 1 mm wide, glabrous, entire.
Fruit linear-lanceolate, 11 mm long, 1.2 mm in diam., grooved abaxially, style very long, persistent at apex.