Miscanthus sinensis

芒

Miscanthus sinensis Andersson

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Andersson. 1855. Öfversigt af Förhandlingar: Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien 12: 166. (Öfvers. Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Honda. 1930. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 3: 382. (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.)

異名

Miscanthus kanehirae Honda

Honda. 1928. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 42: 132. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Miscanthus flavidus Honda

Honda. 1923. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 37: 113. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Miscanthus sinensis Andersson var. formosanus Hack.

Hack. 1904. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, sér. 2 4(6): 526. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2)
Miscanthus transmorrisonensis Hayata

Hayata. 1911. Materials for a flora of Formosa 404. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Miscanthus matsudae Honda

Honda. 1923. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 37: 114. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Miscanthus matsudae Honda var. glabrescens Honda

Honda. 1928. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 42: 130. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)

各語言俗名

中

芒、黃金芒、台灣芒、高山芒、管芒、金平芒
台

Koan á、Koe kha bâng á、Koan bâng、Koan bâng chháu、Koan chháu、Bâng chháu
客

Ngiong fá
原

Ramekoi (Atayal)、Bokorohu (Atayal)、Buruhan-girl (Atayal)、Pera (Paiwan)
英

Golden silver grass、Chi-Lai silver grass、Chinese silver grass、Alpine silver grass
日

こばねすすき、きらいすすき、すすき、かや、ほそすすき、たかねすすき

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Rhizome well developed; culm to 1.5 m high.
Blade farinose and usually covered with soft hairs, to 40 cm long, 1 cm wide; ligule rounded, ciliated at apex, 1-2 cm long.
Panicle ca. 35 cm long; main axis hairy, fan shaped, branches erect, to 25 cm long; joints of rachis 5-10 mm long; pedicels one longer and other shorter. Spikelets paired, all pedicellate, monomorphic, lanceolate, ca. 4.5-5 mm long; callus of silky hairs, hairs nearly equaling spikelet; lower glume acuminate, 3-nerved, margins keeled, glabrous; upper glume boat shaped, acuminate, margins ciliate; lower lemma oblong-lanceolate, obtuse; upper lemma ca. 2/3 as long as spikelet, deeply 2-cleft, with a geniculate awn, protruding from sinus, awn ca. 10 mm long; upper palea 1/2 as long as lemma, toothed at apex.

分布

台灣 : hillsides and open areas throughout.
世界 : China and Japan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Wulai, Keng & Kao s. n. 30 Nov 1956; Yangminashan, Kuoh 2266; Shihlin, Odashima 13457. ILAN: Palin, Kuoh 2579; Nanhutashan, Hsu 5950. HSINCHU: Shimuda 366B. NANTOU: Tienchangshan, Matuda s. n. 4 Aug 1919. TAICHUNG: Pahsienshan, Hsu 438. CHIAYI: Morrisonshan, Hsu 3994, Hsu 6333. TAITUNG: Sanshientai, Liu 31; Lanyu Is., Huang & Kao 6245. HUALIEN: Huosh-aoshan, Liu 198; Chilaishan, Nakamura 4961.