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Miscanthus floridulus

五節芒

Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

K. Schum. & Lauterb. 1901. Die Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee 166. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hsu. 1971. Taiwania 16: 328.

異名

  • Miscanthus japonicus Anderss.
    Honda. 1930. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 3: 148. (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.)
  • Miscanthus formosanus A. Camus
    A. Camus. 1924. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 30: 514. (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris))

各語言俗名

  • 五節芒、寒芒、管草、芒草、芒(娘)婆、管頭
  • Koan chin、Koan chháu、Koan á
  • Neiong fá、Gón cò
  • Zyabiya (Paiwan)、Balundanunz (Bunun)
  • Silver grass、Manyflower silvergrass
  • ときわすすき、おにすすき

參考文獻

  • Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 76. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
  • Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
  • Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
  • Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 61. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Rhizomes well developed, bamboo-like; nodes usually farinose.
  • Ligules ca. 2 mm long, rounded, ciliate.
  • Inflorescence a large panicle, 30-50 cm long, main axis at least 2/3 as long as panicle, branches 10-20 cm long. Spikelets in pairs, all alike, unequally pedicelate along a slender continuous rachis; spikelets ca. 3 mm long; lower glume as long as spikelet, minutelv 2-toothed, 3-nerved; upper glume slightly smaller than lower, margins ciliate, hyaline; lower lemma a little shorter than glumes, hyaline; upper lemma smaller than sterile lemma, 1-nerved, extending into a delicate bent, flexuous awn; palea minute, hyaline; anther 3, 1-1.3 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : a common reed familiar for its beautiful inflorescence in the autumn. Abundant on plains; cultivated as a windbeak between fields, as a hedge and for ornamental purposes. Cattle feed on this grass, which is good for fodder, in time of need.
  • 世界 : Far Eastern Asia to Polynesia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Yentungshu, Hsu 9164. HSINCHU: Sasaki s. n. 2 Jan 1929*.

參考文獻

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    共有 3 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

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