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Ischaemum muticum

無芒鴨嘴草

Ischaemum muticum L.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 2: 1049. 1753.  (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 11: 172. 1942.  (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

異名

各語言俗名

  • Awnless duck beak.
  • おにぢば.

參考文獻

  • Ming-Jer Jung, Quarterly Journal of Forest Research 41(4): 307-314. 2019.  (Quart. J. Forest. Res.)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Culms geniculate, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., conspicuously noded.
  • Blade brownish red, 7-8 cm long, 1 cm wide, petiolate, hirsute on both surfaces; ligule truncate, ca. 0.3 mm long; sheath hirsute.
  • Racemes 2, not exceeding uppermost sheath, ca. 2.5 cm long. Spikelets paired, more or less similar, upper pedicellate, lower sessile, lanceolate, ca. 7 mm long; rachis swollen and winged. Lower glume coriaceous, broadly lanceolate, as long as spikelet, 2-keeled and winged on upper part, inconspicuously numerousnerved and tessellate nerved; upper glume coriaceous, broadly lanceolate and boat shaped, 1-keeled and winged on upper back, pointed, margins membranaceous and fimbriate. Lower floret subcoriaceous, ca. 6 mm long; lemma lanceolate, margins slightly inrolled, fimbriate; palea lanceolate, 2-keeled, margins membranaceous, fimbriate. Upper floret membranaceous, brownish red; lemma boat shaped, with 2 conspicuous lateral nerves, shortly aristate, upper margins fimbriate; palea linear-lanceolate, 2-keeled, fimbriate along margins, anthers ca. 2.3 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : littoral areas.
  • 世界 : The Ryukyus, Indo-Malaysia and northern Australia.

引證標本

PINGTUNG: Kentin, Hsu et a1. 13611A.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 6 份典藏標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    195352
    Lani Stemmermann
    Palau
    1978/1/25
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    147462
    許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu, Kuoh, Wu, etc.
    屏東 Pingtung
    1972/1/17
    Specimen thumbnail
    015959
    細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
    Micronesia
    Pohnpei
    1940/9/17
    Specimen thumbnail
    015955
    細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
    Micronesia
    Truk
    1936/7/30
    Specimen thumbnail
    289035
    細川隆英 Takahide Hosokawa
    Micronesia
    Truk
    1936/7/30
    Specimen thumbnail
    247392
    細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
    Micronesia
    Truk
    1933/7/22

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