Fuirena ciliaris
毛三稜
Fuirena ciliaris (L.) Roxb.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Roxb., Hortus Bengalensis 81. 1814. (Hort. Bengal.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Koyama, Flora of Taiwan 5: 202. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)
異名
-
Fuirena glomerata Lamarck
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Scirpus ciliaris L.Koyama, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 7(6): 361. 1958. (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot., 東京帝國大學理學部紀要, 第三類, 植物學)
各語言俗名
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日くろたまがやつり.
參考文獻
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Culms tufted in small clumps with fibrous roots only, slender, 10-50 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, remotely 2- to 4-noded, usually pubescent.
- Basal leaves reduced to bladeless sheaths; bladed leaves on culm; blades linear, 5-15 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, 3-costate, soft, wholly pubescent, briefly acute at apex; sheaths 1-3 cm long; ligules 1-2 mm long.
- Inflorescence with 1 to 3 glomerulous clusters of spikelets, interrupted; clusters 1-2 cm across, bearing 3 to 10 spikelets, peduncles single mostly inclosed in bractsheath; bracts leaf-like surpassing inflorescence. Spikelets ovate or oblong-elliptic, 4-7 mm long, 3 mm wide, subacute at apex, grayish green; covered with woolly hairs.
- Glumes elliptic, 1.5 mm long, thinly membranaceous, pilose outside, costa 3-nerved, projected beyond acute or obtuse glume apex into a recurved awn ca. 1 mm long. Achenes obovate, 0.8 mm long, sub-sharply triquetrous with obscurely wrinkled sides, short-stipitate at cuneate base; style 3-fid. Hypogynous bristles 3, needle-like, occasionally much reduced. Hypogynous squamellae 3, equalling achene, longitudinally rectangular with mucronulate apex, long-stipitate at base, brownish.
分布
- 台灣 : Wet places, often on river banks or in rice fields.
- 世界 : Warm temperate and tropical regions of Asia from India to Japan, and Malesia.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Tamshui, Faurie 56. TAOYUAN: Taoyuan, Suzuki 4028; Chungli, Yang 165. CHIAYI: Chiayi, Matuda 410. TAINAN: Yanshuei, Morimoto 224. PINGTUNG: Shimo-Tansuikei, Miki s. n.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 6 份典藏標本
251589
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
145895
楊遠波 Yuen-Po Yang
桃園 Taoyuan
楊遠波 Yuen-Po Yang
桃園 Taoyuan
P65310
莊燦陽 T.I.Chuang
Kinmen
莊燦陽 T.I.Chuang
Kinmen
169479
莊燦陽 T.I.Chuang
Kinmen
莊燦陽 T.I.Chuang
Kinmen
025166
森本林
台南 Tainan
森本林
台南 Tainan
025164
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
桃園 Taoyuan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
桃園 Taoyuan