Lobelia nummularia

普剌特草

Lobelia nummularia Lam.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Lam. 1792. Encycl. 3: 589.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lammers. 1998. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 792. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

Pratia nummularia (Lam.) A. Braun & Asch.

Kao & DeVol. 1974. Taiwania 19(2): 140.
Lobelia angulata G. Forst.

Lammers. 1992. Phytogeogr. Bot. Inventory Taiwan 53.

各語言俗名

中

普剌特草、銅錘玉帶草、老鼠拖秤錘、銅錘草、老鼠拉秤錘、普拉特草、地扣子、翡翠珠、米湯果
客

Liung zú cò
原

Pakkaitu (Atayal)、Ratara (Paiwan)
日

さくらそう

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial herbs; stems prostrate, rooting along their length, 10–60 cm long, terete.
Leaves ovate or orbicular, 1–2.5 cm long, 1–2 cm wide; petioles 3–10 mm long.
Flowers perfect, solitary, axillary; pedicels 1–2 cm long; calyx lobes linear-triangular, 2–4 mm long, conspicuously toothed; corolla bilabiate, 5–10 mm long, white to pale purple; only lower two anthers with trichomes at apex.
Fruit a broadly ellipsoid or subglobose purple berry, 1–2 cm long; seeds ellipsoid, compressed.
Chromosome number n = 6.

分布

台灣 : in moist forests and thickets; 75–2500 m.
世界 : Widely distributed in eastern Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to China, south to Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Chihsingshan, Peng 4767. ILAN: Jentse, Peng 10322. TAOYUAN: Lalashan, Lammers 8516. HSINCHU: Yuenyang Lake, Peng et al. 13621. MIAOLI: Maran, Sasaki s. n. 1909. TAICHUNG: Sanchiaoshan, Shen et al. 352. NANTOU: Meifeng, Chaw & Chan 524. CHIAYI: Shihcho, Wang et al. 763. TAINAN: Kwantzulin, Morimoto 463. KAOHSIUNG: Taoyuan, Lin et al. 392. PINGTUNG: Wutai, Liao et al. 585. TAITUNG: Tapalan, Yamamoto 1254. HUALIEN: Mukwashan, Peng 7333.