Solanum sisymbriifolium
擬刺茄
naturalized
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Lam., Tableau Encyclopédique et Methodique ... Botanique 2: 25. 1794. (Tabl. Encycl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Kuo & Wu, Chia Nan annual bulletin 4: 69. 1978. (Chia Nan Ann. Bull.)
異名
無
各語言俗名
-
中蒜介茄. 二裂星毛刺茄.
參考文獻
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Copiously armed annual herbs, pubescent with glandular, multicellular, simple and stellate hairs; prickles yellow or orange-yellow, awl-shaped 1.5 mm long; stems pubescent and prickly.
- Leaves pinnatifid to pinnatisect, oblong or ovate, 4.5–10(–14) cm long, 2.5–5(–8) cm wide, lobes sinuate or angular, pointed, apex acute, stellate-pubescent, sometimes shaggy, often prickly along main veins; petiole 1.5–4 cm long.
- Inflorescences axillary or extra-axillary scorpioid racemes; peduncle branched or not; pedicel 5–10 mm long. Calyx cupular,1 cm long, lobes ovate-lanceolate, 2 mm long, pubescent and prickly; corolla purplish or white, stellate, 16–35 mm long, lobes ovate, 4–8 mm long, sparsely hairy; filaments 1 mm long, glabrous, anthers lanceolate, 9 mm long; ovary puberulent.
- Berry bright red, subglobose, 1–2 cm across; fruiting pedicel 1–1.5 cm, stout; fruiting calyx accrescent, longer than fruit, densely prickly and enveloping most of berry, ultimately widely flaring wide and exposing it; seeds reniform, 2–2.5 mm across.
分布
- 台灣 : a rarely collected weed.
- 世界 : Native of South America, naturalized in North America, Africa, Australia and mainland China.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Pali, Lu & Liao 9018. TAITUNG: Chihpen, Wang et al. 1617.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 2 份典藏標本
223389
高木村 M.T.Kao
台北 Taipei
高木村 M.T.Kao
台北 Taipei
223390
高木村 M.T.Kao
台北 Taipei
高木村 M.T.Kao
台北 Taipei