Lycium chinense

枸杞

naturalized

Lycium chinense Mill.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Mill. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary no. 5. (Gard. Dict. (ed. 8))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li. 1963. Woody Flora of Taiwan 836. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

枸杞、地骨、枸檵子、枸棘子、甜菜子、地仙公、枸杞子、甜菜仔
台

Kó kí、Tê kut phî
客

Gàu gí
英

Chinese wolfberry、Chinese matrimony vine、Chinese boxthora
日

くこ

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh. 2010. Taiwania 55(2): 154.
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 2001. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 155. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Erect or sprawling armed shrubs, 0.5–1 m tall; stems much branched, branches pale gray, slender, thorns straight, slender, 0.5–2 cm.
Leaves solitary or in clusters of 2–4, ovate, rhombic, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 1.5–10 cm long, 0.5–4 cm wide; petiole to 5 mm long.
Flowers solitary or in pairs on long shoots or fasciculate among leaves on short shoots; pedicel 1–2 cm long. Calyx campanulate, 3–4 mm long, divided to middle into 3–5 lobes, lobes ciliate; corolla pale purple, 0.9-l.2 cm across, tube funnelform, shorter than or equaling lobes, lobes pubescent at margin; stamens about as long as corolla, villous slightly distal to filament base.
Berry red, ovoid or oblong, 7–20 mm across; seeds numerous, yellow, 2.5–3 mm across, discoid.

分布

台灣 : commonly cultivated, escaping and long-persistent.
世界 : China, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, cultivated and escaping in Europe.

引證標本

HSINCHU: Chupei, Peng 15236; Hsinpu, Shimada s. n. 1910. TAICHUNG: Tatushan, Liu 414. PENGHU: Kawakami s. n. 1910. TAITUNG: Kobayashi s. n. 1907; Lutao Is., Nakahara s. n. 1906.