Brugmansia suaveolens
大花曼陀羅
naturalized
Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & Presl
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Bercht. & Presl, O Prirozenosti rostlin 1(Solanc.): 45. 1823. (Prir. Rostlin)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
William & Peng, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 550. 1998. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
異名
-
Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 1179. fig. 993. 1962. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
各語言俗名
-
中風茄兒.
-
英Angel's trumpet.
-
日おおばなまんだらげ.
參考文獻
-
W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree-shrub
形態特徵
- Shrub or tree to 5 m tall, twigs fine pubescent with simple hairs, soon glabrescent.
- Leaves ovate, subentire, 15–30 cm long, 8–15 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or obtuse, often dimidiate, pubescent; petiole 2–8 cm long.
- Flowers solitary at leaf nodes near apex of branches; pedicel 2–5 cm long. Flowers large, showy, fragrant, pendulous; calyx broadly tubular, inflated in bud and flower, 9–12 cm long, 3–4 cm across, lobes 5, 1.5–2 cm long, acute or obtuse; corolla white or yellowish, 25–30 cm long, pendent, tubiform, tube less than half as wide as calyx mouth, abruptly expanded above calyx; limb sinuate lobed, 5 narrowly lanceolate spreading teeth 10–15 mm long; filaments inserted just below the middle of tube, sometimes geniculate, pilose near point of insertion, anthers 25–35 mm long, cohering in a cylindrical tube 4–6 mm across.
- Fruit fusiform, 20 cm long; seeds 8–12 mm across, rugose.
- Not known to produce mature fruit in Taiwan.
分布
- 台灣 : occasionally long persistent after cultivation.
- 世界 : Native of South America, widely cultivated in tropical gardens.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Chishingshan, Chen 62 . NANTOU: Hsienshih to Tienti, Shimizu 10401.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 7 份典藏標本
199211
Shiang-Chun Chen
台北 Taipei
Shiang-Chun Chen
台北 Taipei
217803
S.C.Wang
台北 Taipei
S.C.Wang
台北 Taipei
165521
Lin
台北 Taipei
Lin
台北 Taipei
159367
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
屏東 Pingtung
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 高木村 M.T.Kao
屏東 Pingtung
142809
鄭武燦 Wu-Tsang Cheng
台北 Taipei
鄭武燦 Wu-Tsang Cheng
台北 Taipei
223688
Y.C.Chang, C.Lee
南投 Nantou
Y.C.Chang, C.Lee
南投 Nantou
223686
清水建美 T.Shimizu
南投 Nantou
清水建美 T.Shimizu
南投 Nantou